英语语音1-5章.ppt

Objectives of the Course This course is intended to help the students to improve their English pronunciation, including such elements as  1) the correct pronunciation of individual phonemes and words in English 2) the rhythmic patterns of the English language 3) patterns and functions of English intonation, To communicate more effectively with English pronunciation intonation Why English Pronunciation? There is a need - To improve intelligibility - To enhance listening comprehension There is a dream -To speak like a native speaker There is a must -To become more effective in oral communication Listening: Learning English pronunciation Learning a new way of listening and speaking ? When we learn to speak English, we are learning a new way of listening and speaking. The purpose of this textbook is to try to make your ears sharper for the sounds of English and the way the sounds are organized; to help you get familiar with pitch movements of English utterances and the message it conveys; and to help you improve your English pronunciation and intonation. When you can hear English properly you will be able to improve your spoken English. Reading Aloud “2005中国无锡世界城市服务业大会”开幕式 ..\..\..\专业口译04-06\Week1\倾听世界的声音谋划无锡新发展.rm 正是在这样的背景下，由中国市长协会、中国国际贸易促进委员会、无锡市人民政府以及美国服务业联盟联合主办的2005世界城市服务业大会，今年十一月在太湖之滨的无锡市举行。 来自联合国、亚太经合组织、欧洲服务业论坛等国际机构的高级官员，中国国家有关部委领导、国内外城市近百位市长，以及国际著名服务业企业代表近500人出席了会议。 声调——汉语的灵魂汉语区别于其他许多语言：汉语是公认的声调语言同音词现象—音节相同的词占汉语词汇的21%左右区分同音词的方式主要靠声调，可区分的同音词占汉语词汇总数的18% 静态统计 1声约占 20% 2声约占 23% 3声约占 20% 4声约占 35% 轻声约占 5% 现实动态语流统计 1声约占 20% 2声约占 23% 3声约占 5% 4声约占 35% 轻声约占 20% 变读轻声后词义发生变化 孙子sūnzǐ（名词）孙子在当时很有名气。?（指战国时一军事家) 孙子sūnzi（名词）他的孙子都有好几个了。（指儿子的儿子。） 兄弟xiōngdì（名词）他们兄弟俩可好多了。?(指哥哥和弟弟。） 兄弟xiōngdi（名词）他有两个兄弟。（指有两个弟弟。） 报仇bàochóu（动词）他发誓要报仇雪恨。 报酬bàochou（名词）他们主动上街为民服务，不求报酬。 文字wénzì（名词）：他是搞文字工作的。 蚊子wénzi（名词）：夏天蚊子可多了。 A Syllable ba NAAAA na (short