解剖之骨连接总论及各论.ppt

The return module of Chinas second manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI has returned to the Earth smoothly and safely, and the astronauts are in good health.;Astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng wave to wellwish- ers after getting out of the return module of the Shenzhou VI spacecaft at the main landing field in Central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Monday morning October 17, 2005. The module landed 4:33 A.M. after a five-day flight. ;关节学 Arthrology; 骨连结总论 ;骨连结 Joints;（一）直接连结; 关节：最高分化，骨面互相分离，相对骨面间有 滑液腔，周围借结缔组织相连，活动度大。 ; 关节腔 Articular cavity;关节面; 2.辅助结构;4. 三 轴－环转circumduction;（四）关节的分类;关节运动;二、全身各部的骨连结; 脊 柱spinal column;椎骨间连接;椎骨体间连接;前纵韧带;椎弓间的连结;脊柱整体观;;;肋椎关节 costovertebral joint;胸 廓 thoracic cage;;肩关节 Shoulder joint;肘关节 elbow joint;手的关节 hand joint;X-ray Photos of Upper Limb;;骨盆的构成。 骨盆的上口和下口。 骨盆的界限。 真（小）骨盆与假（大）骨盆。 骨盆性别差异。; 髋关节 Hip joint;髋关节运动同肩关节，但运动幅度小。 股骨颈骨折分囊内和囊外骨折。 股骨头坏死。髋关节脱位。; 膝关节Knee joint;膝关节最复杂，主要做屈伸运动。;足的关节 joint of foot; 踝关节x线片;前囟;颞下颌关节 temporomandibular joint;;髋关节 膝关节 踝关节;E-mail:jcbjp@xxmu.edu.cn;Good luck to you!