肺癌患者化疗实施针对性护理干预的效果.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 肺癌患者化疗实施针对性护理干预的效果 陈勇 　　湖南省肿瘤医院∕中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院 湖南长沙 410006 　　【摘 要】目的探讨肺癌患者化疗实施针对性护理干预的效果。方法选取2013年10月--2015年10月我科收治的106例肺癌化疗患者，随机分为对照组53例与观察组53例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予针对性护理干预，比较两组患者的不良反应发生率与病死率。结果观察组不良反应发生率为35.8%，显著低于对照组的71.7%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。对所有患者随访6个月，观察组患者死亡3例，病死率为5.7%；对照组患者死亡10例，病死率为18.9%，观察组病死率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论肺癌患者在化疗过程中给予针对性护理干预，能够有效增加患者康复率，降低不良反应发生率与病死率，具有较高的应用价值，值得推广。 　　【关键词】肺癌；化疗；护理干预；针对性； 　　[Abstract] Objective：To explore the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and the effect of targeted nursing intervention. Methods in October -- 2015 2013 to October 2010 in our department were 106 cases of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy，were randomly assigned to control group （53 cases）and observation group （53 cases），control group was given routine nursing，the observation group given targeted nursing intervention，compared two groups of patients with adverse reactions occurrence rate and mortality rate. Results the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 35.8%，significantly lower than that of the control group two，the difference between the 71.7% groups was statistically significant （Plt;0.05）. All patients were followed up for 6 months to observe group and 3 cases died，and the mortality rate was 5.7%；in the control group were 10 cases of death，the mortality rate was 18.9%，mortality of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group，the difference is statistically significant （P lt; 0.05）.Conclusion the targeted nursing intervention can effectively increase the recovery rate，reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and mortality，and has high application value，and is worth popularizing. 　　[Key words]：lung cancer；chemotherapy；nursing intervention；pertinence； 　　肺癌是发病率和死亡率增长最快，对人群健康和生命威胁最大的恶性肿瘤之一。化疗是肺癌的主要治疗方法，90%以上的肺癌患者需要接受化疗，但化疗是一个比较漫长的过程期间会给患者带来不同程度的心理、生理等一系列应激反应，从而影响整体治疗效果。医护人员必须在化疗基础上配合实施针对性护理干预措施，以更好地消除不良反应，进一步提高治疗效果[1-2]。现分析肺癌患者化疗实施针对性护理干预的临床应用效果，报道如下。 　　1资料与方