板坯结晶器内钢渣界面流态的水模拟.PDFVIP

第33卷第3期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol郾33,No郾3 2012年6月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 June2012 板坯结晶器内钢/ 渣界面流态的水模拟 舒志浩,侯泽旺 (先进钢铁流程及材料国家重点实验室,钢铁研究总院连铸技术国家工程研究中心,北京100081) 摘摇 要:通过在全比例水模型上进行模拟,研究了结晶器宽度、拉坯速度、浸入式水口结构及水口浸入深度等工艺 参数对板坯结晶器内钢/ 渣界面波动和界面最大流速的影响。 结果表明:单独增大结晶器宽度或拉坯速度,结晶器 内钢/ 渣界面波动和界面最大流速都将增大;而浸入式水口结构和水口浸入深度对钢/ 渣界面波动和界面最大流速 的影响较复杂,其中,15毅凸型水口通用性较好。 关键词:板坯连铸;结晶器;钢/ 渣界面;界面波动;界面最大流速 中图分类号:TF777.1摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2012)03-0040-06 Water Simulation of Steel/ SlagInterface FlowRegime of the SlabMould Shu Zhihao,Hou Zewang (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Steel Processing and Products,National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China) Abstract:Based on a full鄄size water mould,the influences of the processparameters on theflow regime of steel/ slaginterfaceoftheslabmould,suchasthemouldwidth ,castingspeed,SENstructure、submer鄄 gence depth of SEN,etcwereinvestigated. Theresultsshow that interfacialfluctuationsandthemaxflu鄄 id rates at slag/ steel interface increaseswith the augment of the mouldwidth or casting speed,while the influence of SEN structure and submergence depth of SEN on interfacial fluctuations and the max fluid rates at slag/ steel interface iscomplicated. It isconcludedthat the convex type SENwith an outlet angle of 15毅 has better universality. Key words:slab continuous casting;mould;steel/ slag interface;interfacial fluctuations;the max fluid rates at slag/ steel interface 结晶器钢/ 渣界面波动的几个影响因素进行了水模 0摇 引言 研究,研究结果可指导优化结晶器水口结构、合理制 摇 摇 结晶器内钢/ 渣界面的流动状态是结晶器流场 定各宽度结晶器连铸工艺,并在连铸过程中