homework 传热学 教学课件 家庭作业 练习.doc

第一次： 2-1 A wall 2 cm thick is to be constructed from material which has an average thermal conductivity of 1.3 W/m((C. The wall is to be insulated with material having an average thermal conductivity of 0.35 W/m((C, so that the heat loss per square meter will not exceed 1830 W. Assuming that the inner and outer surface temperatures of the insulated wall are 1300 and 30 (C, calculate the thickness of insulation required. Solution： m 2-45 Derive an expression for the temperature distribution in a sphere of radius r1 with uniform heat generation and constant surface temperature Tw. Solution： 2-55 温度为120℃的空气从导热系数为(1 = 18 W/(m(K)的不锈钢管内流过，表面传热系数为h1 = 65 W/(m2(K)，管内径为d1 = 25 mm，厚度为0.4 mm。管子外表面处于温度为15℃的环境中，外表面自然对流的表面传热系数为h2 = 6.5 W/(m2(K)。（1）求每米长管道的热损失；（2）为了将热损失降低90%，在管道外壁覆盖导热系数为0.04 W/(m(K)的保温材料，求保温层厚度。 解：这是一个含有圆管导热的传热过程，光管时的总热阻为： （1）每米长管道的热损失为： （2）设覆盖保温材料后的半径为r3，由所给条件和热阻的概念有： 由以上超越方程解得r3 = 2.365 m，故保温层厚度为2.365 ( 0.0129 = 2.352 m 2-62 An aluminum rod 2.5cm in diameter and 15cm long protrudes from a wall which is maintained at 260℃. The rod is exposed to an environment at 16℃. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 15 W/(m2(K). Calculate the heat lost by the rod. Solution: Lc = L + d/4 = 15+2.5/4 =15.625 cm mLc = 3.43 ( 0.15625 = 0.5359 2-93 A stainless steel rod has a square cross-section 1 by 1 cm. The rod length is 8 cm and k = 18 W/(m(K). The base temperature of the rod is 300℃. The rod is exposed to a convection environment at 50℃ with h = 45 W/(m2(K). Calculate the heat lost by the rod and the fin efficiency. Solution: Lc = L + w/2 = 8 +1/2 =8.5 cm mLc = 31.62 ( 0.085 = 2.69 W 第二次： 4-6 A piece of aluminum weighting 5.5 kg and initially at a temperature of 290℃ is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 15℃. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 58 W/(m2(K). Taking the aluminum as a sphere having the same weight as that given, estimate the time required to cool it to 90℃, using the lumped-capacity method of analysis. Solution: ( = 2707 kg/m3, c = 0.896 kJ/(kg(K) A