预见性护理干预在肺结核大咯血患者救治中应用价值分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 预见性护理干预在肺结核大咯血患者救治中应用价值分析 (商丘市第一人民医院呼吸重症医学科RICU 河南商丘 476100) [摘要] 目的:探究预见性护理干预在肺结核大咯血患者救治中的应用价值。方法 将2015年7月至2016年2月在我院接受治疗的50例肺结核大咯血患者纳入研究，随机分为两组，每组各25例。对照组实施常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理基础上实施预见性护理干预。比较两组的护理效果。结果:护理后，观察组患者的病灶显效率、并发症发生率、护理满意度等均优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论:实施预见性护理干预可以提高肺结核大咯血患者的救治效果，减少并发症，提高护理满意度。 [关键词] 预见性护理干预；肺结核大咯血；救治效果；并发症 Application Value of Predictive Nursing Intervention in Treatment of Hemoptysis Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Guo Jie (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital, Department of Respiratory Critical Medicine, Shangqiu, Shangqiu 476100, China) [Abstract] Objective: To explore the predictive nursing intervention in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with hemoptysis in the treatment of the value. Methods Fifty patients with hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital from July 2015 to February 2016 were randomly divided into two groups, 25 in each group. In the control group, the routine nursing intervention was carried out, and the observation group implemented the predictive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Comparison of the two groups of care results. Results: After treatment, the obvious rate of the lesion, complication rate and nursing satisfaction were better in the observation group than in the control group (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: Predictive nursing intervention can improve the curative effect of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with massive hemoptysis, reduce complications and improve nursing satisfaction. [Key words] predictive nursing intervention; pulmonary tuberculosis massive hemoptysis; treatment effect; complications 肺结核属于慢性传染疾病的一种，该病的临床症状常表现为咳痰、呼吸困难、咳嗽及咯血等，且极易引起支气管扩张、脓胸及气胸等并发症[1]。近年来，由该病导致的死亡率呈上升趋势[2]。根据患者血管受损程度的不同，多数肺结核患者会伴有不同程度的咯血，24h内咯血量＞500ml或一次咯血量＞200ml即为大咯血，如若不予以有效的控制，患者会出现休克甚至死亡[3]。本研究针对部分肺结核大咯血患者实施了预见性护理干预，取得了显著的效果。结果示下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 将2015年7月至2016年2月在我院接受治疗的50例肺结核大咯血患者纳入研究，随机分为两组，每组各25例。对照组中男12例，女13例；年龄36—77岁，平均年龄（53.1p