医学影像分析与实作幻灯片课件.pptVIP

Byte mode V.S. Word mode 1 Byte = 28 bits =256 (0-255) 1 Word = 216 bits = 65536 (0-65535) 1 Word = 2 Bytes Byte mode V.S. Word mode Byte mode Acquisition: a pixel deep is 1 byte Word mode Acquisition: a pixel deep is 2 byte What Kind of the acquisition mode we should used? In low count studies = Byte mode In High count studies = Word mode Byte mode V.S. Word mode Byte mode 優點: less memory 缺點: 1. dead time 2. truncation error Word mode 優點: 1. No dead time 2. No truncation 缺點: more memory Overflow: Dead time: Truncation: 臨床診斷上使用的應用軟體 影像增強(Image enhancement) 量化分析(Qualitative Image analysis ECT影像重建 (ECT image reconstruction) Image Enhancement Image smoothing filters P7 Image Enhancement Nine-point smooth (mask) w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Image Enhancement Image Enhancement Image Enhancement Medium smooth Half way mask = replace average (weight ) 50% count value (mask) 50% count value (Keep) Image Enhancement Edge-enhancement filter (sharpen mask) Mask: (2N+1)*(2N+1) Image Enhancement Point processing operations Background subtraction Gray scales Color translation table Frame processing operation ex: Parathyroid scan study Parathyroid subtractuin Image Enhancement -1 -1 -1 -1 8 -1 -1 -1 -1 影像量化分析 ROI( region of interesting) create Histogram create Analysis ROI and Histogram Clinical mathematic Point processing operation Background subtraction (pixel-by-pixel) Point processing operation Interpolated background subtraction (weight) Wa=Xb/Xa Wb=Xa/Xb Wc=Yd/Yc Wd=Yc/Yd Xa: Q距A點距離 Xb: Q距B點距離 Yc: Q距C點距離 Yd: Q距D點距離 Gray scales and color table Gray scale ( dynamic range) the number of shades of gray between these two extremes Type: Linear exponential logarithmic Gray and color table Gray scales and color display Gray scales and color display Lung perfusion/ventilati