钛精矿熔炼钛渣试验研究.doc

摘 要 该项目主要研究如何改变传统的落后的钛渣熔炼方式。本研究主要环节是要实现连续装入密闭电炉，采用自焙电极，留渣留铁操作，降低工人劳动强度，改善企业生产环境，从而使钛渣熔炼生产连续化、自动化、大型化、清洁化成为可能。同时对进一步开发利用我国北方承德钒钛磁铁矿也将产生十分积极的影响。 通过研究进一步地明确影响钛渣熔炼过程的因素，如化学成分的组成、物相结构的差异，弄清矿物的成分、性质、矿物特点，以及钛渣熔炼方式及配C量和配C方式，从而进一步优化钛渣熔炼的生产环境，降低工人的劳动环境，改善企业的生产环境，同时也将会对我国钒钛磁铁矿的开发利用产生更加积极的影响。 关键词 电炉熔炼 钛渣熔炼 钒钛磁铁矿 连续化 留渣留铁 密闭电炉  ABSTRACT The project main studies how to change the traditional backward titanium dregs smelting way.The main aspect of this study was confined to achieve continuous electric load, the use of self-baking electrode, leaving iron and slag operations, reducing the labor intensity of workers to improve the production environment, thus enabling the production of continuous smelting Slag, automated, large-scale, cleaned possible. At the same time, For further development and utilization of Chengde vanadium titanomagnetite in north China also have the very positive influence.? By studying, further clearing the impact of Slag melting process factors, such as the composition of chemical composition, phase structure, identify the mineral composition, nature, mineral characteristics, as well as the manner and Smelting Slag with C and with the way C, in order to further optimize the production environment Slag melting, reduce the working environment of workers, improve the production environment,meanwhile will have a more positive impact on Chinas vanadium titanium magnetite developing and utilizing . Key words Electric stove smelting, titanium residue-smelting, Vanadium-titanium magnetite, serialization, leaving iron and slag operations, Closed electric  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 本课题的研究背景 1 1.1.1 钒钛磁铁矿的特性 1 1.1.2课题研究的意义 2 1.1.3研究内容 2 1.2国内、外研究现状、水平和发展趋势 2 1.2.1国外研究现状 2 1.2.2国内研究现状 3 1.2.3发展趋势及前景分析 4 2 试验方法及设备 5 2.1试验原理及实验条件 5 2.1.1试验原理及工艺流程 5 2.1.2试验条件 7 2.2课题试验设计步骤 8 2.3试验注意事项 8 3 试验操作条件 9 3.1密闭电炉熔炼钛渣的特点 9 3.2钛铁矿精矿的主要特性 10 3.2.1化学成分 10 3.2.2粒度 11 3.2.3钛精矿的还原性 12 3.3碳还原剂及选择 12 3.3.1选择的原则 12 3.3.2炉料配碳比对工艺的影响及计算 14 4 试验现象及结果 16 5 影响钛渣