rhic能区d-au碰撞jψ冷核物质作用的分析word论文.docxVIP

AbstractHeavyquarkproductioninhigh-energynuclearp+AandD+Acollisionshasbeena focusofinterestformanyyears.TheJ/ψsuppressionwasproposedasalitmustestofthe quark-gluon plasma(QGP) formation in the earlydays of relativistic heavyion program.In ordertostudytheimpactofcoldnuclearmattereffectsonJ/ψ particleyieldsathigh energy,wefollowedtheDKLMTmodelwhichprovidedanimprovedanalysisofthegluon saturationonthecolorsingletJ/ψproductionind-Aucollisions,weintroducethecold nuclearmattereffectstotheJ/ψproductionmechanism,andfindthenuclearmodification factor oftheJ/ψ at 200GeV.Thegluonsaturation/CGCeffectandthecoldnuclearmattereffectofdipole-nucleusinteractionshasbeeninvestigatedbyintroducinganucleargeometric effectfunctionf(??)tostudythenucleargeometrydistributioneffectinrelativisticheavy-ioncollisions.The geometryeffectfactorhasbeendiscussedandthenweperformthenumericalcalculations ofthecorrespondingnuclearmodificationfactors(RdA)inrapidity andcentrality.Afterlet RdAcomparedtoJ/ψexperimental dataatRHIC.ItisfoundthattheM-DKLMTmodelcan well describetheJ/ψ experimental results at both forward- and mid-rapidityregions in dAu collisions at RHIC.Threeparameteroftheanomalousdimension(IIM,KKT,DHJ)areintroducedinthispaper,aftercombinewithQSXY-model,theJ/ψproductiondistributions atsmallxanslow transversemomentum(pT)hasbeenperformed,Ithasareferencevaluefortheanomalous dimensions of CGC research on thecentral rapidityof the LHC.Keywords:gluon saturation nucleargeometriceffect functionnuclearmodification factors coldnuclearmattereffect anomalous dimension目录引言11绪论21.1高能重离子碰撞研究背景25.2 几何标度、反常维度与部分结果275.3 本章小结316总结与展望31参考文献33后记38附录：攻读硕士学位期间发表的部分学术论著39引言上世纪70 年代物理学界兴起了一个新的研究领域——相对论重离子碰撞（RelativisticIon collision），其主要做法是：将重核（如Cu,Au, Pb 等）利用高能加速器加速到相对论量级，然后在加速器中进行对撞，碰撞后的瞬间产生一个极端高温高密度的物质环境，这为夸克胶子等离子体（QuarkGluon Plasma,简称QGP）的形成提供了一个可能的生成的条件[1,2,3]，使得人们对微观物理有了更深刻的认识。相对论重离子碰撞可以进行大量的实验，并且能够人为控制实验条件，例如碰撞能量，参与核子类别等，由于碰撞形成的产物中有大量不同的粒子，分析实验数据可以获得丰富的实验结果。随着相对论重离子碰撞能量的提升，在低能范围产额较少的J/ψ 产物在高能区的产额逐渐增大。J/ψ 粒子通常