发电机电网供电负荷平衡自动调配研究.docVIP

发电机电网供电负荷平衡自动调配研究 姚明亮张培军宋晓茹兀伟 安工^信息工_程学扈中国石油集团测井 有限公司技术中心 电力系统运行的根本目的是在保证电能质量符合标准，维持电力系统的功率平 衡。但由于负荷功率随机变化，总存在一定偏差，使频率偏离额定值。为了弥补 这种偏差，需耍跟踪控制发电机组负荷实时变化，因此引入自动发电控制 （AGC），使系统负荷重新达到平衡。因此课题的重点是将改进的粒子群优化算法 应用到AGC机组的调配之中，并通过算例分析验证，比较了整数规划法、整数规 划法、遗传算法和改进粒子群优化算法，结果表明改进PSO提高了进化后期算法 的收敛速度和精度，该方法能够在满足电力市场AGC运行的安全约束下，降低 AGC运行的总费用，从而提高了电网公司、发电的经济效益。 关键词： B动发电控制;粒子群优化;机组调配; ，吉林长岭人，，讲师，主要研 陕西西安人，，工程师，主要研 ，陕西西安人，，副教授，主要 陕西蓝田人，，讲师，主要研宂 2016-06-16 基金：陝西省然科学基金（2014JM2-6093） The Research on Generator Power Grid Load Balancing Automatically Deploy YAO Ming-1 iang ZHANG Pei-jun SONG Xiao-ru WU Wei School of Electronic and Information Engineering， Xi’an Technological University; Technology Center，China Petroleum Logging CO. LTD.; Abstract： The fundamental purpose of the power system operation is to ensure that the power quality meets the standards and maintains the power balance of the power system. However, due to random changes in load power, there is always a certain deviation which produces the frequency deviation from the rated value. Tn order to compensate for this deviation, track and control the generator load in real time needed, the automatic generation control (AGC) is introduced to the system making load back balanced, he focus of this paper is to apply the modified particle swarm optimization algorithm to the selection of AGC units, and through the analysis of examples which makes the comparison of the integer programming method, genetic algorithm and modified particle swarm optimization algorithm, it turns out that the modified PSO improves the convergence speed and precision of the late evolutionary algorithm. This method can reduce the total cost of AGC operation under the security constraint of satisfying the power market AGC operation, thus improve the economic efficiency of the power grid company and power generation company. Keyword： AGC; PSO; Dispatch; Received： 2016—06—16 1引言 电力系统运行的根本目是电能质量符合标准条件下，持续不断地供给用户所需 要的功率负荷，维持电力系统的功率平衡。若偏离额定值过多，对电能用户和电 力系统的设备运行都将带来不利的影响。但维持