人教新课标B00K6unit 1 art 虚拟语气grammar 教学案.docVIP

选修六 Unit 1 Art Grammar 虚拟语气 在文章中找出虚拟语句： As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. ?Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.? There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.? 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，不是事实，虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法 If从句 主句 过去 过去完成时 would / should / could / might + have done 现在 一般过去时（be多用were） would / should / could / might + 动词原形 将来 一般过去时 （be多用were） should do 3. were to do would / should / could / might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would not let out the secret. 　　如果我是你的话，我不会泄露这个秘密的。　　If I knew his new address, I would tell you.　　如果我知道他的新地址，我会告诉你的。　　If he studied harder, he would pass the exam.　　如果他学习再努力点的话，他会通过考试的。　　If we had made fuller preparation, we should have won the game. 　　如果我们做了更充分的准备的话，我们肯定就赢了这场比赛。　　If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have been late for the meeting.　　如果你听了我的建议，你开会就不会迟到了。　　If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret.　　万一她来的话，我会告诉她这个秘密。 II. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 1. 宾语从句 （1）wish后的宾语从句 间 wish宾语从句的用法 过去完成时 一般过去时（be多用were） would / could / might +动词原形 EI wish I were a bird.___________________________________________ 2)我多么希望我以前没有告诉他那个消息。 I wish I ___________ him the truth before. （2）would rather 后的宾语从句 间 would rather宾语从句的用法 过去完成时 一般过去时（be多用were） 一般过去时（be多用were） Eg.1) I would rather you could teach me again. 2)我宁愿他们明天来。_____________________________________________ 3)经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 The manager would rather that his secretary ___________________________. （3）表示要求、命令、建议的宾语从句一个坚持_______________ 两个命令_______________ 三个建议_______________ 四个要求_______________ 这些动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词使用should +