实时固态存储技术应用研究.docVIP

实时固态存储技术应用研究 　　摘 要：随着卫星整机性能的提高，以往的小容量、单缓存的固态记录器已严重制约了卫星系统的整机性能，研制高实时性、大存储容量、高可靠性的记录器已成为目前急需攻克的课题。根据航天电子系统不可修复，系统运行稳定性、可靠性要求非常高，可供选择的器件不多的特点，选用FPGA和SDRAM器件，用乒乓缓存的硬件结构替代以往的单缓存结构，设计一套大容量、高实时性、高可靠性的固态记录器，对研制过程中遇到的若干技术难点进行深入的研究，提出了相关解决方案。解决问题的方法完全可以应用到相关的民用系统中，提高了类似系统的稳定性和可靠性。 　　关键词：固态记录器；FPGA；SDRAM；乒乓缓存 　　中图分类号：TP368.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004373X(2008)1801703 　　 　　Applications Research of Realtime Solidstate Recorder Technic 　　ZHOU Xiujuan1,2,CHEN Wen1 　　(1.School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai,200030,China; 　　2.Shanghai Aerospace Electronic and Technology Institution,Shanghai,201109,China) 　　 　　Abstract：With improvement of the performance in satellite,the performance in satellite is restricted with the solidstate recorder which has small capacity and single memory cache.It is the exact problem to develop the solidstate recorder which has high realtime,big capacity and high stabilization.Because aerospace electronic system can′t be repaired,the stabilization and dependability requirements are very high in system.However,the devices can be selected are not so many.FPGA and SDRAM devices are used to make a pingpong memory cache hardware configuration to take the place of single memory cache structure in the past project in the paper.The realtime of solidstate recorder is very high and the memory capacity is very big.There are plenty of problems in the research process and correlative resolvents are put forward about the problems.And the resolvents are the innovation too.The solution can be applied to all relevant civilian system,the stability and reliability of a similar system are enhanced. 　　Keywords：solidstate recorder;FPGA;SDRAM;pingpong cache 　　 　　随着航天技术的飞速发展，为了准确保留相关重要信息，卫星载荷对数据传输系统的实时性和固态记录器的存储容量要求在不断提高。以往数据传输系统的固态记录器或者采用相对独立的读写方式进行工作，实时性不强；或者存储容量不够大，保留的信息不够多\3\〗，无法满足系统应用要求。 　　对于普通的民用实时数据传输系统，以目前的电子器件发展水平，实现难度不高。不过，航天电子系统最大的特点是不可修复，一般的电子系统要求稳定可靠地在太空恶劣的环境中运行几年，可靠性要求非常高是该类系统的基本要求，能满足系统应用要求的电子器件也不是太多\