初中英语语法精讲课件-介词.pptVIP

* * 第六节 6.1 介词概述 介词又叫前置语，表示它后面的名词或者代词与其他句子成分的关系。 一个或两个介词和其他词类组成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，叫做介词短语，如because of ,in front of等。 介词属于虚词，不能在句中单独使用，其后必须有宾语，构成介宾结构。 【例】Can you write in English? He gave me some advice on how to study. I heard a scream from above. 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 复合介词，如along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等. 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如： 　　He came right after dinner. 　　He lives directly opposite the school. 6.2 介词分类及用法简述 6.3 表示时间的介词比较 ▲表示什么时候常用介词at, in, on。 1）at用来表示： 几点几分的具体时刻或时间点 如：at five’o clock at 7:14 p.m B. 节假日 如：at the weekend at Christmas C. 固定词组 如：at night at noon at the moment 2）on用来表示具体星期几或者某一天（及时段） 如： on Monday on July 1st on a Sunday morning on a warm winter day in用来表示在某一段时间 如： in the morning in July in 2008 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4 Tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8 Children wake up very early____the mor