unit 8 翻译技巧培训材料.ppt

　All the multilateral arrangements need to be examined for clauses that restrict the free trade. （对于）所有各种多边安排都必须加以审查，以便研讨其中有无限制自由贸易条款。 班门弄斧 Showing off ones proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮 Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the master mind. fidelity? 任何一篇讲话都包含主要信息（primary information）,即讲话人想表达的主要意图和想法，以及次要信息（secondary information), 即主要信息的包装部分，包括铺垫、语言习惯和风格、口头禅等。 The priority order calls for fidelity to the primary message in all circumstances, and to secondary information when possible. The fundamental principle is to facilitate communication. 例??您有什么样的方法可以加快中国电讯市场的竞争步伐? What?measures?do?you?plan?to?adopt?to?accelerate?the? competition?in?the?telecommunications?sector?in?China??? 例??我想这样的文章的出现也反映着现在美国的那一股潮流。?? I?think?the?emergence?of?such?kind?of?article?has?reflected?the?anti-China wave that has emerged in the United States. ?? “这样的文章”不一定要译成such?a?kind?of?articles，可简单译成such?an?article?(?such?articles?)。? 例??双方确定要探索两国在能源以及其它一些新领域开展长期合作的现实可能性。?? The?two?sides?explored?various?possibilities?of?conducting?long-term?cooperation?in?such?areas?as?energy．?? 如汉语的“开展”不译成conducting，后面的cooperation也可表示动作，也即译成．．．possibilities?of?long-term?cooperation便可。? Applicants?who?had?worked?at?a?job?for?five?or?more?years?would?be?given?certain?preference?over?those?who? had?not.? 工作五年或五年以上的申请者将给予一定优惠 There?is?no?month?in?the?whole?year,?in?which?nature?wears?a?more?beautiful?appearance?than?in?the?month?of? August.? 一年之中，大自然的美莫过于八月。 I would fail in my duty if I did not from this rostrum express the deep distress of my government at the news reaching us of the death of the young black leader. 我谨代表我国政府，深切哀悼这位年轻黑人领袖。 秀美的火山群、壮观的熔岩石海、雄奇的喷气锥碟、串珠状的堰塞湖泊和典型的火山生态系统构成了美丽的火山地质画卷，被誉为“天然的火山博物馆”、“打开的地质教科书”。 The volcanoes, lava stone sea , fumarolic cone in cone, barrier lakes and volcanic ecosystem constitutes a beautiful picture of volcanic geology. It is honored to be a natural volcanic museum and an open geological