2017-2018学年高二英语北师大版选修8课件：Unit 22　Environmental Protection 22.1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 2.warn,remind...+sb.+that从句 例句:The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. 汽笛声提醒旅客轮船即将起航。 Please remind me that I must call her up before nine. 请提醒我一下,我得九点前给她打个电话。 3.advise,beg,order,promise...+sb.+to do sth. 例句:The teacher advised me to do more exercises. 老师建议我多做练习。 I begged her not to go,but she did not listen to me. 我恳求她不要去,但是她不听我的。 He has promised his teacher to behave better. 他答应老师要表现得更好一些。 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 4.agree,offer,refuse,threaten...+to do sth. 例句:He agreed to go to school earlier. 他同意早一点去学校。 He offered to help me with my English. 他主动提出要帮助我学习英语。 5.admit,deny,suggest...+doing 例句:They didn’t admit smoking in the meeting room. 他们不承认在会议室吸烟了。 He denied stealing a book. 他否认偷了一本书。 6.inquire,ask...+whether/if 等从句 She inquired whether my mother was well. 她问起我母亲是否康复。 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 7.accuse of,succeed in...+(doing) sth. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 (二)直接引语变为转述句变化规律 1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如: She said,“I am very happy to help you.”→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me,“Do you like playing football?”→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 温馨提示大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后做连接词时,一般只用whether。 She asked me whether she could do it or not. He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词如who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导。 My sister asked me,“How do you like the film?”→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order 等的宾语。 The captain ordered,“Be quiet.”→The captain ordered us to be quiet. 温馨提示此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher said,“Don’t laugh.”→ My teacher told us