对领导决策成本的分析.docVIP

对领导决策成本的分析 摘要 领导决策在领导活动中非常重要,如党的十六大报告指出:“正确决策是各项工作成功的重要前提。”十七大报告中指出的“深入了解民情、充分反映民意、广泛集中民智、切实珍惜民力”,实际上就涉及到决策成本问题。目前，我国政府行政成本居高不下，并且有愈演愈烈之势，这既不符合成本效益化原则，也和我国建立“节约型”政府的目标背道而驰。 本文首先对领导决策成本概念的内涵、性质、构成因素与基本计算公式进行了科学界定,从数学和公式的角度划分了决策成本的合理范围,揭示目前我国领导决策成本的现状及其重要性，并通过比较我国同其他国家间行政管理支出的数额的差异,分析导致我国行政成本过高的若干原因，最后从决策团队、干部素质、决策水平、决策机制和制约监督五大方面提出控制领导决策成本的解决方案。 关键词：决策成本，成本，成本控制 Abstract: Leadership decision-making plays a crucial role in leadership activities, as the report of the 16th conference of Communist party pointed out: a correct decision-making is an important premise for each work. To know the public sentiment, to reflesh the public wish, to centralize people wisdom,to treasure public power, which is pointed out in the report of the 17th conference, is actually involves to the decision-making cost issue. Nowadays, our ountry government administration cost is still very high and we belive it will get higher and higher, which is not only disobey the cost benefit principle, but is also against our goal of building a saving style government. This essay will declare the connotation, nature, constitution factor and basic formula of the leadership decision-making theory, identify the reasonable scope of decision-making cost from mathematics and formula angle, and reveal the present situation and importance of our country leadership decision-making cost. Besides, this essay will analyse the reasons for our country’s high administrative cost by comparing the difference between our country’s administrative management cost and other countries’ costs, and at last get a solution of controlling leadership decision-making from 5 aspects which is the decision-making team, the cadre quality, the level of decision, the decision-making mechanism and the restriction supervises. Key words: decision-making cost, cost, cost control 内容提要 政府产生的一个理念设计就是要降低社会交易成本。而对于我国来说，降低行政成本，不仅是建立“节约型”政府、减轻人民负担的客观要求，也是转变政府作风、重塑党和政府在民众中的威信的迫切需要。 本文以“领导决策成本”为主题，通过领导决策成本的相关性分析，阐释了我国领导决策成本的重要性以及决策成本居高不下的现状，并对其原因进