乌龙茶幼年期性状与产量的相关性研究.docVIP

乌龙茶幼年期性状与产量的相关性研究 福建农业19(4):228231,2004FujianJournalofAgri~tdtutalfiemes文章编号:1008—0384(2004)04—0228—04 乌龙茶幼年期-I生状与产量的相关.I生研究 郭吉春,叶乃兴,郭专 (福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所.福建福安355000) 摘要以中叶类型无性系乌龙茶品种为试验材料.观察分析其幼年期性状与产量的表型,遗传相关.结果表明? i～2龄期自然生长茶树树高,主干直径,分枝数与产量的相关不显着;3龄期自然生长茶树主干直径,分枝数着 叶数,定剪枝叶量.4龄期定剪枝叶量,春梢数,5龄期产量等7个性状与5～9龄5a平均产量的表型,遗传相关 均显着或极显着.据此提出.上述7个性状可以作为乌龙茶产量早期鉴定与选择的目标性状.对幼年期性状与产 量的回归分析表明.3龄期主干直径,3～4龄期定剪枝叶量,5龄期产量与5～9龄5a平均产量呈直线回归关系, 而3龄期分枝数,着叶数.4龄期春悄数与5～9龄5a平均产量呈对数回归关系. 关键词:乌龙茶;育种;幼年期性状;产量;相关分析:回归分析;早期选择 中图分类号:s57i.103文献标识码:A Relativitybetweengrowthcharactersofyoungteaplantswiththeyieldanditsearlyselection GUOji—chun.YENai—xing,GUOZhuan (7ResearthInstitute.FujianAtademyofAgritulturalSciences.Fuan.Fujian355000?China) Abtract:Usingmiddle—leaftypeandasexualOolongteavarietiesasexperimentalmaterials?thephenotypicand genotypicrelativitiesbetweengrowthcharactersofyoungteaplantsandtheyieldwereobservedandanalyzed.The resultsshowedthattherelationbetweentheheight.trunkdiameter.branchnumberofnaturallygrowingtea plantsintileist一2ndyearandtheyieldwerenotsignificant;thephenotypieandgenotypicrelativitiesamong trunkdiameter.branchnumber.1eafnumberofnaturallygrowingteaplantsinthe3rdyear.1eaf—branchamounts afterpruningpracticeduringthe3rd一4thyearSperiod,springsproutnumberteaplantsinthe4thyear.theyield inthe5thyearwithaveraged5-yearyieldduringthe5th一9thyearSperiodreachedsignificantorverysignificant. Itwassuggestedthattheabovesevencharacterscouldbeserxredastheobjecti~recharactersforearlyidentification onteaplantsyieldandvarietyselection.Theregressionanalysisongrowthcharactersandyieldshowedthatthe relationbetweentrunkdiameterinthe3rdyear.1eaf—branchnumberafterpruningpracticeinthe4thyearyieldin the5thyearwithaveraged5-yearyieldandthe5th一9thyearSperiodwerelinearregression;whereasthe relationbetweenbranchnumber.1eafnumber.springsproutnumberwithaveraged5-yearyieldandthe5th一9th yearsperiodwasalogarithmicregression. Keywords:Oolongtea;Breeding;Growthcharactersofyoungteaplants;Yield;Relativityanalysis;Regression