2018高考英语（外研版）一轮预习案必修3M3含解析.docVIP

2019高考英语（外研版）一轮预习案：必修3M3含解析 必修3Module3　TheViolenceofNature (主题语境:人与自然——自然灾难) Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　Practicemakesperfect. 『话题必记单词』 1.causevt.引起;导致　n.起因;事业 2.currentn.海流;潮流　adj.当前的,通用的 3.furnituren.[U]家具 4.strikevt.n.(过去式:struck过去分词:struck/stricken)(雷电,暴风雨等)袭击;打击;打动;(疾病)侵袭;使想起 5.ruinvt.n.毁坏→inruins成为废墟 6.damagen.v.损失;损害 『阅读识记单词』 1.rotating adj.旋转的;循环的 2.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发,喷发 3.warning n.警告 4.ash n.灰 5.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的 6.volcano n.火山 7.lightning n.闪电 8.column n.柱状物;柱状体 9.latitude n.纬度 『构织连脉词族』 1.experiencevt.经历　n.[U]经验　n.[C]经历→experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的 2.occurvi.发生;出现;想起→occurrencen.发生,出现 3.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→violencen.猛烈;暴力 4.possibilityn.可能;可能性→possibleadj.可能的 5.terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的→terrifyvt.使……害怕→terrifiedadj.惊恐的→terrorn.恐怖 6.luckilyadv.幸运地;幸亏→luckn.运气→luckyadj.幸运的 7.thankfullyadv.感激地;满怀感谢地→thankv.感谢→thankfuladj.感谢的 8.sadlyadv.伤心地;不幸地→sadadj.伤心的→sadnessn.悲伤 9.fortunatelyadv.幸运地;幸亏→fortunen.运气;财产→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunateadj.不幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地 『语用规律归纳』 词形变换需双写的高频词荟萃 ①admit→admitted→admitting承认 ②prefer→preferred→preferring更喜欢 ③permit→permitted→permitting许可 ④occur→occurred→occurring发生 ⑤refer→referred→referring指的是 『语境活用』 1.It is possible that there will be a rain tonight,so there is possibility that the match will be put off.(possible) 2.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene,and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify) 3.He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years’ teaching experience.(experience) 4.After the heavy hurricane,the village was left in ruins and the villagers’ hope for a good harvest was ruined.(ruin) Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　Observationisthebestteacher. 1.pickup拾起;接(某人);恢复(健康);(情况)好转;不费力地学会 2.onaverage平均起来 3.endup结果为……,以……结束 4.putout扑灭(火) 5.inall总共;总计 6.setfireto放火(焚烧)…… 『语境活用』 1.Her health soon pickedup after a few days’ rest. 2.400 people a year die of this disease onaverage. 3.If you conti