Excitation and decay of Isoscalar Giant Dipole Resonance同位旋标量巨偶极共振激发和衰减.ppt

ISGMR, ISGDR Measurement Details 386 MeV a @RCNP 58Ni, 90Zr, 116Sn, Sm, 208Pb 0-13 deg (Angular range) Elastic scattering :-3.5-25 deg range. . RCNP facility K=400 MeV ring cyclotron Grand Raiden spectrometer Beam： 4 He++, 386 MeV Target: 58Ni foil 5.8mg/cm2 GRAND RAIDEN SPECTROMETER Typical Spectra Excitation Energy Spectrum Multipole decomposition analysis (MDA) DWBA Formalism: Transition density ISGMR G.R.Satchler, Nucl, Phys, A472 (1987) 215 ISGDR M.N.Harakeh, Phys. Rev. C23 (1981) 2329 Other modes Bohr-Mottelson(BM) model CONCLUSIONS * Excitation and decay of Isoscalar Giant Dipole Resonance Introduction on Giant Resonance A schematic model of GR Excitation of ISGDR in 58Ni (a, a`) reaction Experimental details Data Analysis Results and discussions Summary and conclusions A Schematic Model of GR: The H0 to denote the Hamiltonian operator of a nucleon in the central potential of the single particle shell model. In the transition of the particle from a full shell to the one above , we must also take the particle-hole interaction into account ; the Hamiltonian operator then be written as The collective excitations appear just because of the mixing generated by this particle-hole interactions V. Giant Resonance: Coherent vibration of nucleons in a nucleus. Nucleus Many body system with a finite size Vibration Multi-pole expansion with r, Ylm, t, s L=0: Monopole L=1: Dipole L=2: Quadrupole L=3: Octupole DS=0, DT=0 DS=0, DT=1 ISGMR DS=0, DT=1 IVGMR IAS DS=1, DT=1 GTR IVSMGR DS=1, DT=1 LEOR, HEOR r2Y0 tY0 ISGQR IVGQR ISGDR IVGDR SDR tr2Y0 t s Y0 t s r2Y0 r3Y1 trY1 tr3Y1 ts rY1 ts r3tY1 r2Y2 tr2Y2 ts r2Y2 rY3, r3Y3 Isoscalar Excitation Modes of Nuclear Resonance Giant Resonance: Coherent vibration of nucleons in a nucleous. Resonances due to imcompressibility :ISGMR, ISGDR Nuclear matter TAMU(2000) KVI (1977) Lar