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Electrolytes - Cuyamaca College:电解质的Cuyamaca学院.pptVIP

Electrolytes - Cuyamaca College:电解质的Cuyamaca学院.ppt

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Electrolytes - Cuyamaca College:电解质的Cuyamaca学院.ppt

LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright?? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 LecturePLUS Timberlake 2000 * 8.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes Chapter 8 Solutions * In water, strong electrolytes produce ions and conduct an electric current weak electrolytes produce a few ions nonelectrolytes do not produce ions Solutes and Ionic Charge * Strong electrolytes dissociate in water, producing positive and negative ions dissolved in water will conduct an electric current in equations show the formation of ions in aqueous (aq) solutions H2O 100% ions NaCl(s) Na+(aq) + Cl?(aq) H2O CaBr2(s) Ca2+(aq) + 2Br?(aq) Strong Electrolytes * Complete each of the following equations for strong electrolytes dissolving in water. H2O A. CaCl2 (s) ? 1) CaCl2(s) 2) Ca2+(aq) + Cl2?(aq) 3) Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl?(aq) H2O B. K3PO4 (s) ? 1) 3K+(aq) + PO43?(aq) 2) K3PO4(s) 3) K3+(aq) + P3?(aq) + O4?(aq) Learning Check * Complete each of the following equations for strong electrolytes dissolving in water. H2O A. CaCl2 (s) ? 3) Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl?(aq) H2O B. K3PO4 (s) ? 1) 3K+(aq) + PO43?(aq) Solution * A weak electrolyte dissociates only slightly in water in water forms a solution of a few ions and mostly undissociated molecules HF(g) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + F?(aq) NH3(g) + H2O(l) NH4+(aq) + OH?(aq) Weak Electrolytes * Nonelectrolytes Nonelectrolytes dissolve as molecules in water do not produce ions in water do not conduct an electric current Classification of Solutes in Aqueous Solutions * * Equivalents An equivalent (Eq) is the amount of an electrolyte or an i

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