8种园林树木生理特征及其生态效应的分析 word格式.docxVIP

中文摘要本项研究在乌鲁木齐市植物园内进行选取孤植状态下的8种常用落叶阔叶乔灌木树种美国大叶白蜡FraxinusamericanaLinn.新疆小叶白蜡橡率FraxinussogdianaBge.夏QuercusroburL.圆冠榆Ulmusdensa Litw.垂榆UlmuspumilaL.var.pendula(Kirchn.) Rend.暴马丁香Syringareticulata(Bl.)Hara.var.mandshuica(Maxim.)Hara. 珍珠梅SorbariasorbifoliaA.Br.和榆叶梅PrunustrilobaLindl.的标准样株在生长期7 8 9三个月内对其光合速Pn光能利用效率(LUE) 光饱和点(Im)光补偿点(Io)蒸腾速率(E)水分利用效率(WUE)和水分竞争能力(WCC)等光合及水分生理指标进行量化测定分析了解不同园林树种的生理特征及其生态效应并进行综合评价为干旱区城市生态园林建设中的树种选择与植物优化配置提供科学依据主要研究结果1对8种园林树木的净光合速率光能利用效率蒸腾速率及水分利用效率等进行了量化测定和排序用以指导园林树种的选择与配置2当周围环境CO2浓度显著增高时圆冠榆和小叶白蜡吸收利用高浓度CO2的能力强3各树种在生长期对弱光的利用效率均大于强光利用效率光能利用效率LUE随着光强的提高而逐渐下降48 树种的平均水分利用效率存在着差异其水分竞争能力与光能利用效率也存在差异5分析了8种园林树木的碳氧平衡能力增湿降温作用绿量等生态效应关键词园林树木生长期光合特征水分生理生态效应PhysiologicalCharacteristicsandEcologicalFunctionofEightSpeciesofLandscapeTreesLuoYing(LandscapePlantsandDecorativeHorticulture) SupervisedbyProf.FengDaqianABSTRACTFromJulytoSeptember,eightsingleplantedarbortreesandbushes: FraxinusamericanaLinn.,FraxinussogdianaBge.,QuercusroburL., UlmusdensaLitw.,UlmuspumilaL.var.pendula(Kirchn.)Rend., Syringareticulata(Bl.)Hara.var.mandshuica (Maxim.)Hara., SorbariasorbifoliaA.Br.andPrunustrilobaLindl.were selected asstandardsampletreesinthebotanicalgardenofUrumqi.Somephysiologicalindexessuchas:netphotosyntheticrate,photosyntheticradiation-useefficiency,lightsaturationpoint,lightcompensationpoint,transpirationrate,wateruseefficiencyandwatercompetitivecapacityweredeterminedandanalyzed.Byunderstandingphysiologicalcharacteristicsandecologicalfunctionoflandscapetreesandcomprehensiveevaluating,somescientificgroundsweredrawnforthechoiceandarrangementoftreesinecologicallandscapegardensofaridregioncity.From the analyses, the conclusions were drawn out that: 1) Netphotosyntheticrate,photosyntheticradiation-useefficiency,transpirationrateandwateruseefficiencyweredeterminedandqueuedupforguidingthechoiceandarrangementoflandscapetrees.2)WhenthedensityofCarbon dioxide increase remarkably, the capability of absorption andutilizationtoCarbondioxideofUlmusdensaLitw.andFraxinussogdia