45°b轴五轴数控加工中心后置处理程序开发 word格式.docxVIP

“45°B 轴”五轴数控加工中心后置处理程序的开发摘要近年来，随着我国航天事业的飞跃发展，新研制的产品层出不穷，从而使得 数控技术得到越来越广泛的应用。因此，数控技术已成为现代制造业的核心和发 展军事工业的重要战略技术。目前，大多数五坐标数控机床的两个旋转轴都是绕两个坐标轴旋转，即绕 X、 Z 轴或者 Y、Z 轴旋转。因此，常用的 CAD/CAM 软件都仅提供这种类型数控机床 的后置处理功能。但是随着数控机床的发展，运动轴的方式呈现多样化趋势。如 DMU 80 P duoBLOCK 的两个旋转轴中，一个为 C 轴绕 Z 旋转；一个为 B 轴，该轴 与机床台面成 45°角。而一般的 CAD/CAM 软件都没有提供这种运动轴方式的后 置处理功能。因此，需开发专门针对这一运动方式的后置处理程序本文通过对 DMU 80 P duoBLOCK 机床结构的分析，从坐标变换的基础理论入 手，推导出坐标变换的算法；并结合机床采用的 HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 数控软 件以及常用的 CAD/CAM 软件----Pro/E 生成的刀轨文件格式，利用 VB 高级语言 编程平台，开发出用于 Pro/E 刀轨文件转换为 DMU 80 P duoBLOCK 机床使用的机 床程序的后置处理程序；在机床上进行了试加工实验，验证了程序的可行性。同 时，也为其他特殊结构机床的后置处理程序的开发提供了理论和经验借鉴。关键词：特殊结构机床，坐标变换，刀轨文件，后置处理程序THE POST-PROCESSING PROCEDURE OF THE B AXIS IS 45°FIVE AXIS CNC MACHINING CENTERDEVLEOPMENT ABSTRACTIn recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas aerospace industry, the newly developed product after another, so that the CNC technology is more widely used. Thus, digital technology has become the core of modern manufacturing industry and an important strategic development of military technology.Currently, most five-axis CNC machine tools around the two rotary axes are the two coordinate axis, that is, Turn around with X, Z-axis or Y, Z axis. Therefore, the commonly used CAD / CAM software to provide this type of CNC machine tools is only post-processing functions. But with the development of CNC machine tools, presented in a way motion axes diversified. Such as the DMU 80 P duoBLOCK two rotation around the Z axis of a rotating table with the machine into a 45 ° angle. And general CAD / CAM software do not provide such a motion axis post processing mode. Therefore, the need to develop methods specifically for the campaign post processingBased on the DMU 80 P duoBLOCK analysis of machine tool structure, the basic theory from the start coordinate transformation, coordinate transformation algorithm is derived. Combined with numerical control machine tool HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 used in common software and CAD / CAM software---- Pro / E-generated t