45钢化学镀实验及镀层性能分析 word格式.docxVIP

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45钢化学镀实验及镀层性能分析 word格式.docx

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45钢化学镀实验及镀层性能分析 word格式

ABSTRACTElectrolessnickelplatingisachemicalreactioninwhichmetalatomsaredepositedbyself-catalysisatsurfaceofthemetal.Becauseofitsremarkablecharacteristicssuperiortothoseofelectroplating,andexcellentpropertiesofplatingcoating,electrolessnickelplatinghasbeenwidelyappliedtomanyfieldsincludingcomputerandmicro-electronindustries,petroleumandchemicalindustries,machineryandautomobileindustries,foods,dieandmould,aviationandaerospaceindustries.Thetechnologicalcharacteristicsofelectrolessnickelplatingarefoundoutbytheexperimentsofacidicelectrolessplating,alkalineelectrolessnickelplatingandelectrolessmulti-componentsplating,variouscharacteristicsofexperimentsamplesaretested,anditsresultsareanalyzedtheoretically.Theresultsareasfollows.①Acidic plating coating contains high content of phosphorus, its platingtemperatureisalsohigh.Thestructureofcoating,calledmixedcrystal,ismixtureof amorphousandmicro-grains.ThecorrosionresistanceofNi-Pcoatingisverygood,asaresult,itis corrodedonlyalittleindiluted acid,dilutedalkali,saltandair.Thehardness ofNi-Pcoatingisuptothevalueof1000HVafterheattreatment,anditsabrasionresistanceisalsoexcellentandforcecombiningwithbaseisquitefirm.②Thecontentofphosphorusinalkalinecoatingislow,andplatingtemperatureisalsolow.Thestructureofthecoatingissimilartomicro-grain.itscorrosionresistanceisworsethanthatofacidiccoating.Alkalineelectrolessplatingmaybepreparedatlower temperature,soplasticscanbeplatedwithNi-Pcoatingbyalkalineelectrolessplating.③Electrolessmulti-componentsplatingrepresentsthetendencyofElectrolessnickelplating.ThecorrosionresistanceofNi-Cu-Pcoatingisthebest,evenitscorrosionresistanceismoreexcellentthanthatofstainlesssteelinsomeacid.In addition,solderabilityofCu-Ni-Pcoatingisgood,soitiswidelyappliedtomanyfieldsincludingprintedcircuitboards,harddisksofcomputer,andcasesofelectroniccomponentatspacetelescope,etc.④Treatmentafterplating.Afterelectrolessplatingthecoatingcanbetreatedinheattreatmentandpassivatingtreatment.Passivationmayimprovethecorrosionresistan