电流型z源逆变器在风电并网中的应用研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要继水电之后，作为一种可靠清洁能源，风能已经成为世界第二大可再生能源。目前，风力发电技术逐渐成熟起来，但大规模的风电上网加剧了风电企业和电网企业的矛盾，风电并网已成为风电技术中的难点与热点。其中电力电子中的变流技术是风力发电并网系统的主要部分，新型的Z源变换器因其具有的诸多优点已成为当今研究的热点，它克服了传统变流器的不足，为功率变换提出了一种新的拓扑结构与变换理论。在逆变器领域，Z源逆变器具备其他传统逆变器所不具备的优点，桥臂上下开关管的同时导通或关断这一零状态的发生，为逆变器主电路的升压或降压提供了一种新的思路，通过控制直通占空比能够实现输出电压的任意升降。本文从传统逆变器的局限性入手，重点分析了电流型Z源逆变器的拓扑结构和SPWM控制策略，并建立了Z源网络及逆变器的数学模型。介绍了交-直-交风力发电系统，设计了并网电流内环控制和电容电压外环控制的双闭环控制系统，通过仿真验证了所设计系统的动态性和稳定性。建立整个风电并网系统的仿真电路图，验证了其理论分析和控制策略的正确性。最后，对本文研究的基于电流型Z源逆变器的风电并网系统进行了总结和展望。关键词：风电并网；电流型Z源逆变器；脉宽调制；数学模型ABSTRACTWindpowerisakindofreliablecleanenergy,whichhasbecomethesecond-largest renewableenergyfollowhydropower.AtPresent,thetechnology ofwindpowergeneration becomesgraduallymature.Butlarge-scalewindpowerintegrationaggravatestheconflictof wind powerenterprisesandgrid enterprises.Thestudyonthegrid-connectedinverterforwind powergenerationhasbecomethehotand difficulttopic.Theconvertertechnology ofpowerelectronicshasbeenahotspotincurrentresearches forithasmanyadvantages,whichisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgrid-connected systemandcanovercomethedrawbacksofthetraditionalinverter.Forpowertransformation presentsanewtopologicalandtheory.Z-sourceinverterhasothertraditionalinverterdoesnt haveadvantages.Bridgearmupper-and-lowerswitchtubecanshutoffatthesametimewhich producesanewopenzero state.TheZ-sourceinvertercan performboostand buckconversion in one circuit.Wecanachieveahigherorloweroutputvoltagethroughcontrollingtheduty cycle.Thisarticlewhichisdisabled ontraditionalinverteranalysesthe currentmodelZ-source inverteroftopologicalstructure andSPWMcontrolmethodandsetuptheZ-sourcenetwork andinvertermathematicalmodel,whichestablishmentbaseforinvertercontrolsystem.Some controlstrategiesaboutinverterarestudied.Andbasedontheforward,thecontrolsystem including a capacitancevoltage closedloopand aninductancecurrentclosedloopisdesigned. Anditsdynamicperformanceandstabilityaretestifiedbysimulation.Finally, thewhole simulationcircuitisbuilttoprovetheoryanalysisand controlstrategytruth.Finall