柴油机燃用生物柴油喷射雾化特性的研究.pdf

成都，2007年 8月 中国内燃机学会燃烧净化节能分会2007年学术年会论文集 柴油机燃用生物柴油喷射雾化特性的研究* 1 2 2 2 2 施爱平 ，叶丽华 ，袁银南 ，孙平 ，张春丰 （1．江苏大学能源与动力工程学院, 江苏镇江, 212013；2．江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院, 江苏镇江, 212013) 摘要：本文运用高速摄影技术，研究了生物柴油和0#柴油及其不同比例混合燃料的宏观喷雾特性。结果表 明：燃油喷射的初期，燃油的喷雾锥角随着生物柴油在矿物柴油中含量的增加而增大；在喷射过程中，B100 和B0的喷雾锥角相差不多；矿物柴油和生物柴油喷雾的自由贯穿距是由小到大，逐渐到稳定；随着时间的 增加，生物柴油贯穿距的增长率大于矿物柴油贯穿距的增长率；燃油喷射持续期是随着生物柴油在燃油中 所占百分比增加而延长的，生物柴油所占百分比超过50%时，燃油喷射持续期则明显增大。 关键词：柴油机；生物柴油；高速摄影；喷雾 An Investigation on The Spray Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fueled With Biodiesel 1 2 2 2 12 Shi Ai-ping ，Ye Li-hua ， Yuan Yin-nan ，Sun Ping ，Zhang Chun-feng (1 ．School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China ； 2 ．School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China) Abstract ：High-speed photography was also used to study the macro spray characteristics of bio-diesel, 0# diesel and the mixed fuel with different proportion of bio-diesel in this paper. It shows that the spray angle gets bigger with the proportion of bio-diesel increasing at the initial stage of injection. During the injection process, the spray angle of bio-diesel and fossil diesel fuel had little differences. Penetration rate of fossil diesel fuel and bio-diesel are growing larger until stable. With the time increased, the penetration rate of bio-diesel becomes larger than that of fossil diesel fuel. With the proportion of bio-diesel increasing, the duration of injection becomes longer. Especially, when the percentage of bio-diesel is more 50%, the fuel injection duration increases significantly. Key words ：diesel engine ；biodiesel ；high- speed photography ；spray 由于全球经济的飞速发展，能源短缺。 睐。