宝山原料条件下1200m3高炉煤气干法除尘系统设计.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目： 宝山地区原料条件下3高炉除尘系统设计宝山原料条件下1200m3高炉煤气干法除尘系统设计 摘 要 关键词：1200m3 Blast furnace coal gas purifying system design at Bao Shan area raw materials Abstract Gas furnace has a very high heating value，which can be collected for production and selling purpose．The recycling can also economizethe limited energy sources．However，gas fumace can be utilized by the users only after thecleaning work finished．Compared to the wet dust removing，bag dust removing has a veryhigh advantage．Bag dust removal is a widely—using dust removing equipment，which has ahigh efficiency and 2-year long life span and can be overall changed．Techniques of dustremoving methods are being improved and modified during the practice~of the gas furnace system．My design is of totally dried bag dust removing technique flow，using FMS-9806sieving bag and using pulse dust cleaning technique．Meanwhile，the dust discharging andinputting system is mechanized．Devices for rising and dropping are also available．Life—spanof sieving bag is a key point for the dust removing management system．Main reasons for thesieving bag life span and disrepair are not only reliability of the managing system itself，ba gmaterial，structure and quality reliability and also smelt material，smelt operating level andallowable management for the dust removal．To improve the dust removing efficiency andalleviate the labor intensity，my design adopts a sense organ of press difference and automaticchecking control managing system．Key words: blast furnace gas；dry dedusting gas；dedusting by bag filter；gravity dedusting目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 文献综述 6 1.1煤气的危害 6 1.2煤气回收必要性 6 1.3高炉煤气的利用 6 1.3.1纯烧高炉煤气锅炉发电技术 6 1.4余压发电 7 1.4.1余压发电装置 7 1.4.2调压阀组 7 1.5主要除尘器特点及除尘工艺比较 8 1.6高炉煤气干式布袋除尘技术的发展 9 1.7布袋除尘结构和除尘机理 10 1.8布袋除尘存在的问题 10 1.9设计方案确定 11 第二章 炼铁工艺计算及主要参数选择 12 2.1 原料条件及参数 12 2.1.1 原料条件 12 2.1.2 参数 13 2.2 原料成分整理计算 13 2.2.1 烧结矿的补齐 13 2.2.2 球团矿 14 2.2.3 生矿 15 2.2.4 硅石 15 2.2.5 石灰石 16 2.3 配料计算 17 2.3.1 吨铁矿石用量计算 17 2.3.2 生铁成分计算 17 2.3.3 溶剂用量计算