符号模式矩阵幂等刻划.docVIP

摘要： 符号模式矩阵的研究来自于对线性动力系统的符号可解性与符号稳定性的研究，其开创性工作是由诺贝尔奖获得者、经济学家P.Samuelson作出的[1]，由于符号矩阵理论在经济学中有着重要的应用背景，从而引起了经济学家、数学家及计算机理论专家的广泛关注。R.A.Brualdi与B.L.Shader《Matrices of Sign—solvable Linear systems》的问世极大地推动了符号矩阵理论的发展，它全面系统地总结了在符号矩阵理论方面的研究成果，同时给出了许多新的结论．从而使符号矩阵理论成为组合数学的一个新兴研究热点。符号模式矩阵是指矩阵中的元素取值于集合的矩阵。若对，就称是符号幂等的符号模式矩阵，同时若存在与的元素有相同符号实矩阵，使得，称是允许幂等的符号模式矩阵。，即，称是对称符号模式矩阵。符号模式矩阵研究的历史背景，给出了符号模式矩阵的基本概念和相关结论，，是否存在符号模式矩阵，使得为非负的问题，以及给出的构造法。 研究了可约幂等符号模式矩阵的符号幂等性与允许幂等性之间的关系问题，给出了对于可约幂等符号模式矩阵的符号幂等与允许幂等之间的关系刻划。 关键词：符号模式矩阵；符号幂等；允许幂等；刻划 Abstract: The research on sign pattern matrices is from some questions in the sign-solvability of a linear system and sign stability. Pioneering work in the sign pattern matrices presented by the Nobel Economics Prize winner P.Samuelson, who pointed to the needed to solve certain problems in economics and other areas based only on the signs of the entries of the matrices. Therefore, it caused wide public attention of economists, mathematicians and computer theorists. In 1995, the book about Matrices of Sign—solvable Linear systems worked by R．A．Brualdi and B L，Shade, comprehensively and systematically summed up the research results on sign patterns, meanwhile, obtained a number of new conclusions. So that sign pattern matrices become a new research focus. A matrix , whose entries are from the set is called a sign pattern matrix (sign pattern). If exist a real matrix, whose sign of entries are same with, is called allows real idempotent. Further, if, then is called a symmetric sign pattern. Main contents are as follows: we introduce the study of sign pattern matrix of the historical background, Power and the research status symbols model matrix were reviewed in this paper. The non-negative symbols such as symbols of the matrix power mode of nature, not negative symbols are symbols of the matrix power mode, etc, and discussed the score of nonnegative symbols such as symbols of the matrix power mode of sex and allow such as the relationship between the power