基于蛋白酶抗生物粘泥复合膜的制备及性能分析-preparation and performance analysis of anti-biofouling composite membrane based on protease.docxVIP
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基于蛋白酶抗生物粘泥复合膜的制备及性能分析-preparation and performance analysis of anti-biofouling composite membrane based on protease
摘要针对生物粘泥中的主要成分-蛋白质,将固定化胰蛋白酶与有机高分子复合材料PMMA相结合,制备具有催化活性的抗生物粘泥复合膜,从而达到分解蛋白质,去除生物粘泥的目的。实验分别以MWNTs、GO、MPS和仿生硅化生产二氧化硅为载体,四种方法固定化酶,对固定化条件进行优化后制备出相应的抗生物粘泥复合膜,即GO-Enzyme-PMMAfilm、MWNTs-Enzyme-PMMAfilm、SiO2-Enzyme-PMMAfilm和MPS-Enzyme-PMMAfilm。随后对复合膜的机械性能、储藏稳定性、重复使用性、抗蛋白质吸附性能、抗污性能和抗菌性能进行了研究。以丙酮做洗涤剂洗固定化酶可以将固定化酶活性提高2~3倍。研究了复合膜在25 ℃和50 ℃条件下的储藏稳定性,MWNTs-Enzyme-PMMAfilm的稳定性最好,30 d 后剩余酶活为初始酶活的90 %。在对复合膜进行连续6 次重复使用后,MPS-Enzyme-PMMAfilm的酶活性损失较高,为13.7%。同样MWNTs-Enzyme-PMMAfilm的稳定性最好,酶活损失仅为4%。随后对复合膜的抗蛋白质吸附性能进行了研究,与不含酶的PMMA膜相比,加入固定酶的复合膜能降低膜表面90 %的非特异性蛋白质吸附。在拉伸实验中,加入不同材料固定酶的复合膜会对PMMA材料的抗拉强度造成不同影响,MWNTs-Enzyme的加入对材料力学性能的影响最小。而加入固定化酶,多数能在一定程度上增加复合膜的断裂伸长率,MPS-Enzyme 除外。考察了复合膜的亲属水性,PMMA 为亲水性材料,加入固定酶后复合膜仍然为亲水性。研究了复合膜在河水中的抗污性能和抗菌吸附能力。将复合膜在河水中浸泡40d 的过程中,不含酶的PMMA 膜表面生物粘泥增长量为0.28g,四种含酶复合膜中SiO2-Enzyme-PMMAfilm 表面生物粘泥量最多,为0.15 g。抗菌实验中,将复合膜在细菌悬浊液中培养2 h 后,不含酶表面吸附的细胞个数比四种含有固定化酶复合膜表面细胞个数高1~2个数量级。四种复合膜均具有良好的抗菌吸附性能。关键词:生物粘泥,胰蛋白酶,多壁碳纳米管,氧化石墨烯,仿生硅化,介孔氧化硅IABSTRACTBiological slime is viscous substance who formed with polymerization ofmicroorganismsandtheirextracellularproducts.Widelyexistsinthecirculating coolingwaterpipe,cooling tower,shipsandunderwateroperations,producingserious harm.Trypsinwasimmobilizedonthemultiwallcarbonnano-tubes(MWNTs), grapheneoxide(GO)andMPSbyphysicaladsorption,andencapsulatedenzymein silicabyabiomimeticsilicificationprocess,respectively,Thecatalyticfilmswere preparedbysuspendingtheimmobilizedtrypsindirectlyintoapoly(methyl methacrylate)solutionintoluene.Theseenzyme-basedantifoulingfilmscandegrade theproteinswhichwere themajorcomponentsofslime.Themechanicalpropertiesof thecompositemembranes,storagestability,reusability,antibacterialandresistantto protein adsorption properties was studied.Someorganicsolventssuchasacetonecanimprovetheactivityofthe immobilizedtrypsin.ThestabilitiesofSiO2-Enzyme-PMMA,MPS-Enzyme-PMMA,MWNTs-Enzyme-PMMAandGO-Enzyme-PMMAfilmwhichstoredat25℃and50℃werealsostudied.MWNTs-Enzyme-PMMAfilmshowedthebeststability,after 30daysthetheresidualactivityoffilmwas90%oft
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