甲醇燃料在内燃机上的燃烧特性初步分析-preliminary analysis of combustion characteristics of methanol fuel in internal combustion engine.docx

nearlytwoordersofmagnitudebuttheycanreachconventionaldieselenginelevelusingDOCafter-treatment,8~23%lowerNOx,82~90%lowersootand2.3percenthighergrossindicatedefficiencycanbeachieved.Tohelpunderstandtheeffectofintaketemperatureoncombustioncharacteristicofdualfuel,threefuelflowratewereused,itwasfoundthatthecombustionphasebecomesearlierwiththeincreaseofintaketemperature,methanol/airmixtureself-ignitionappearswhentemperatureexceeds70℃,NOxandsmokealsoincreasedwiththetemperature,therewasamaximumindicatedefficiencyunderanoptimalintaketemperature,whichdecreasewiththeincreaseofenginespeed.KEYWORDS：Methanol,Dualfuel,Combustioncharacteristic,Formaldehyde目录第一章绪论..................................................................................................................11.1选题背景及意义..............................................................................................11.2甲醇的物化特性..............................................................................................31.2.1甲醇的特性............................................................................................31.2.2甲醇应用于发动机上存在的问题........................................................31.3本文主要研究内容及结构..............................................................................4第二章甲醇燃料应用于内燃机的研究进展..............................................................62.1甲醇汽油混合燃料对汽油机性能的影响......................................................62.1.1甲醇汽油的燃烧特性研究....................................................................62.1.2甲醇汽油的排放特性研究....................................................................82.1.3甲醇汽油的动力性及经济性研究......................................................112.2甲醇柴油对柴油机性能的影响....................................................................132.2.1甲醇柴油的燃烧特性研究..................................................................152.2.2甲醇柴油的排放特性研究..................................................................182.2.3甲醇柴油的动力性及经济性研究......................................................222.3本章小结..........