SUBSONIC COMPRESSIBLE FLOW OVER AIRFOILS LINEAR THEORY 空气动力学教材.ppt

CHAPTER 11 SUBSONIC COMPRESSIBLE FLOW OVER AIRFOILS: LINEAR THEORY 11.1 Introduction This chapter mainly deal with the properties of two- dimensional airfoils at Mach number above 0.3 but below 1, where the compressibility must be considered. ;;11.2 The Velocity Potential Equation;The continuity equation for steady,two-dimensional flow is :;To eliminate from above equation, we consider the momentum equation :;For subsonic flow, Eq. 11.12 is an elliptic partial differential equation. For supersonic flow, Eq.11.12 is a hyperbolic partial differential equation. For transonic flow, Eq.11.12 is mixed type equation. ;Eq. 11.12 represents a combination of continuity, momentum, energy equations. In principle, it can be solved to obtain for the flow field around any two-dimensional flow. The infinite boundary condition is ;Once is known, all the other value flow variables are directly obtained as follows: 1. Calculate u and v: and;11.3 THE LINEARIZED VELOCITY POTENTIAL EQUATION ;So we can define a perturbation velocity potential, ;;(11.16);The small perturbation’s meaning is assume the body is a slender body at small angle of attack. ;For transonic small perturbation, the small perturbation equation is: ;;Summary of commonly-used equations and the corresponding assumption :;Derivation of the pressure coefficient expression:;so;;;(11.32);The Boundary Condition of small perturbation equation: At Infinity: