髋关节屈曲肌群中英文对照.ppt

* * 髋关节屈曲肌群中英文对照 髋关节的屈曲肌群肌肉的起止点以及中英文对照 Muscles flexion the hip joint: Psoas major, iliacus, pectineus, rectus femoris, Sartorius 髋关节屈曲肌肉： 腰大肌、髂肌、耻骨肌、股直肌、缝匠肌 Psoas major 腰大肌 Origin:?1st?to 4th?lumbar verterbrae Costal process of all lumbar vertebrae 12th?thoracic vertebrae 起点：第一至第四腰椎 全腰椎肋突 第十二胸椎  Insertion:?lesser trochanter of the femur 止点：股骨小转子 Action:?flexion of the hip joint 动作：髋关节屈曲 Flexion of the lumbar column 腰柱屈曲 Slightly lateral rotation of the hip joint 髋关节轻度侧旋? Innervation:?L1-L3 (anterior rami) 神经支配：L1-L3（前支） Iliacus髂肌 Origin:?upper and posterior 2/3 of the iliac fossa 起点：在髂窝上后2 / 3 Anterior sacroiliac ligament 骶髂前韧带 Insertion:?lesser trochanter of the femur 止点：股骨小转子 Action:?flexion of the hip joint 动作：髋关节屈曲 Tilt pelvic forward 骨盆前倾 Innervation:?femoral nerve (L2-L3 nerve root) 神经支配：股神经（L2-L3神经根） Pectineus 耻骨肌 Origin:?superior ramus of the pubic 起点：耻骨上支 Insertion:?pectineal line of the femur 止点：股骨的耻骨线 Action:?Flexion of the hip joint 动作：髋关节屈曲 Adduction of the hip joint 髋关节内收 Innervation:?femoral nerve 神经支配：股神经 Obturator nerve 闭孔神经 Sartorius 缝匠肌 Origin:?anterior superior iliac spine 起点：髂前上棘 Insertion:?upper medial surface of the tibial (pes anserinus) 止点：胫骨上端内侧面（鹅足） Action:?Flexion of the hip joint and knee joint 动作：髋关节和膝关节屈曲 Internal rotation of the knee joint 膝关节内旋 External rotation of the hip joint 髋关节外旋 Abduction of the hip joint 髋关节外展 Innervation:?femoral nerve 神经支配：股神经 rectus femoris股直肌 Insertion:?patella 止点：髌骨 Tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆 Origin:?anterior inferior iliac spine 起点：髂前下棘 Action:?flexion of the hip joint 动作：髋关节屈曲 Extension of the knee joint 膝关节伸展 Innervation:?femoral nerve 神经支配：股神经 *