强调句型应注意问题.docVIP

强调句型应注意问题 　　强调句型“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+句子的其它部分”是一种重要的句子结构，也是高考重要考点，然而其结构复杂，变化多样，在实际使用过程中难度很大。学生在学习本句型时需要灵活掌握。 　　 　　一、被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语、程度状语和方式状语等，但不能强调谓语。 　　 　　Eg：It is my mother who／that cooks every day.(主语) 　　It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(宾语) 　　It is in autumn that leaves fall.(时间状语) 　　It was in front of the bank that the old ladv was robbed.(地点状语) 　　It was with great joy that he received the news that his long lost son would soonreturn home.(程度状语) 　　It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school.(方式状语) 　　 　　二、被强调部分为人，可用who，也可用that。强调主语时，that／who后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。 　　 　　Eg：It is I who am fight. 　　It is he who is wrong. 　　It is the girls who are lovely. 　　It is they who often help me with my lessons. 　　It is they that were late. 　　It was me that he helped yesterday. 　　It was the things and the people that they remembered that they were talking about. 　　 　　三、强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is／Was it…who／that…? 　　 　　强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is／was it that…?(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词) 　　Eg：Was it ten years ago that his father died? 　　Who was it that saved the drowning girl? 　　How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? 　　What ls lt that hls daughter needs most. 　　When was it that the general manager left for Japan? 　　此外，在I dont know what it is about Mary that makes her afraid of having herbusiness discusse句中，强调的是宾语从句，其语序与陈述句相同，所以是what it is…that… 　　 　　四、强调句型中的is／was前面可用must／may／might等表推测的情态动词。 　　 　　Eg：It might be in this room that he met her. 　　It might have been John that bought a present for Mary yesterday. 　　 　　五、“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”，应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。 　　 　　Eg：It was not until rain stopped that 1 went home. 　　It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiments. 　　 　　六、也可强调主语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语(从句)、原因状语从句等结构，不能误用when，where或whv。 　　 　　Eg：It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.(主语从句) 　　It was af