ipover ccsds高速通信处理器设计及其链路流控制策略优化分析-design of ip over ccsds high-speed communication processor and optimization analysis of its link flow control strategy.docxVIP

第 55 页IP OVER CCSDS 的高速通信处理器设计及其链路流控制策略优化研究 摘要随着空间技术的蓬勃发展和航空航天合作的日益国际化，各国的 空间卫星与空间站实现信息和数据的交互成为发展趋势，针对这项需 求空间数据系统咨询委员会（CCSDS）提出了统一的空间通信标准（CCSDS标准）。通过研制开发符合CCSDS标准的系统设备，实现 了空间系统的共用和共享。目前我国空间CCSDS标准的发展相对滞 后，航天器在信道利用率和传输的复杂度上稍显不足。因此深入研究 CCSDS标准和开发符合CCSDS标准的设备成为国内研究热点。本文首先介绍了CCSDS的在国内外的发展状况，在深入研究通信 标准的基础上设计了一种基于IP OVER CCSDS标准的高速通信处理 器，通信处理器接收IP数据，并转化为CCSDS传输帧。处理器设计涉 及帧生成算法，流控制算法和链路流控制算法，本课题提出来三种链 路流量控制方式，分别为自适应窗口控制、档位调整控制和速率调节 控制。自适应控制调节缓存设备的发送速度，相比于传统的控制方式 吞吐量提高了47.29%。档位调节和速率调节控制调节缓存设备接收数 据的速度，这两种方式比较，速率调节可以使吞吐量提高大约15%， 而延迟增加不到10%。关键字：CCSDS，流控制，OPNET 仿真，AOS，IP OVER CCSDS ，Design of IP OVER CCSDS High-speed Communication Processor and Optimization of Flow Control Scheme ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of space technology and increasingly internationalized aeronautics and astronautics cooperation, it has become a hotspot issue to achieve information and data interaction between space satellites and space stations of different countries, upon which a unified set of CCSDS standards was proposed by the Consultative Committee for Space Data System (CCSDS). Therein, shared space systems were accomplished through research and development of system equipment in line with CCSDS standards. In foreign countries, CCSDS standards have been widely used and developed, which has led to good economic and social benefits with collaborative development and information sharing among different countries. Meanwhile, China is lagging behind in terms of current CCSDS standards development, channel utilization and transmission complexity of spacecraft, as well as data sharing with other major space powers. Therefore, it has become a pressing task for us to conduct in-depth research of CCSDS standards and develop system equipment that meets CCSDS standards.This paper first describes CCSDS development home and abroad and some of the main criteria. Then, based on in-depth study ofcommunicationstandard,thispaperintroducesahigh-speedcommunications processor based on IP OVER CCSDS