戒毒场所hivaids管理模式创新研究-innovative research on management model of hiv aids in drug rehabilitation centers.docxVIP
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戒毒场所hivaids管理模式创新研究-innovative research on management model of hiv aids in drug rehabilitation centers
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Y1850392摘要摘要毒品给家庭、社会带来了极大的危害,越来越受到人们的广泛关注,它已经成为全人类共同面对的敌人。而因吸食毒品而患上艾滋病,成因患上艾滋病 而绝望并最终染上毒品的人们是我们这个社会的特殊群体。我国艾滋病传播蔓 延的客观特征是 z 艾滋病病毒感染率仍处于较低水平,但里大幅上升趋势。艾 滋病流行区聚集性明显,假日益扩散。艾滋病传播途径多样,但静脉吸毒仍是 为主要的途径,进性等其他途径传播的的趋势上升明显。我国存在大规模爆发 流行的严重潜在危机。在艾滋病流行的早期,上至国家政府,下至普通百姓都艾滋病的认识都存 在一定的误区.谈;立色变,隐报瞒报艾滋病感染的情况,避谈有关艾滋病的情 况,一咪采取驼鸟战术逃避问题。国外戒毒场所、监禁场所对于吸毒人员艾滋病的管理从 20 世纪 80、90 年 代就开始起步,而中国起步较晚,重视程度也比不上因外,另外,在宣传力度、 社会保障等方丽,中国与法国、澳大利亚等国家有一定的差距。目前中国采取 了集中管理、隔离管理和医学管理三种模式,但三种模式各有利弊,适用不同 人群,不能随便乱用,关键是利于管理,利于保护 HIV 感染者,利于保护健康 人群。中国戒毒场所的艾滋病管理模式有待创新,本文提出了这种创新模式的有 利条件即法律强制性优势、时间优势和环椅优势,与此同时提出了三位一体 的管理模式,将保障艾滋病病人的身心健康,重构社会支持系统,获得生存技 能、重新回归社会作为这三个方面。这…模式有着可操作的现实依据,而且还 会带来管理模式的人性化、牡会保障机制的健全等,为艾滋病的综合防泊做出 贡献。关键词z 戒毒场所:艾滋病管理:模式创新AbstractABSTRACTDrug has done great harm to the human society,and it is being paid attention by more and more people.lt has been the ωmmon enemy of the whole human beings.Thus ,the ones who getAIDS by dipping heroin ,and the ones who is finally addicted in drugs by desperation of AlDS are 伽e 甲ωial people of 0町 society.In China ,the characters of the spread of AIDS are 拙 follows.Firstly ,the ratio of getting AIDS is still at a )ow level ,but has the growing tendency.Secondly ,由.e are郁 of AlDS are very ga伽eri吨, but has a trend of expandingωother places.Thirdly ,the routes of the spreading of AIDS are various , among which the intravenous drug is the main way.And 伽.e sex way becomes more and more obvious.In China,there is potentiaI crisis to explode and be popular forAIDS.In the early period of AIDS ,由ere are mistake 仕om the governmentω 由e common civilians.The me础ures taken areωhide the trueωInditions of the infectionof AIDS ,to avoid talking about AIDS.From the20伽 80 age and 90 age,in foreignω皿tries,也.e management in 由ug rehabilitation center has started.But in China,we 就arted very late,and the attention was not enough.Besides,China has some distance far from France and Australia in也e power of propaganda and social protects.
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