进化优化算法在运动想象脑机接口中的应用分析-application analysis of evolutionary optimization algorithm in brain-computer interface of motor imagery.docxVIP
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进化优化算法在运动想象脑机接口中的应用分析-application analysis of evolutionary optimization algorithm in brain-computer interface of motor imagery
ABSTRACTwas fixed for 2s, the starting point may vary between 0-2s for the length of time window was 4s. The starting and ending points of frequency band and the starting point of time segment were jointly optimized by BSA. On the selected frequency band and time segment, spatial filtering and feature extraction using CSP. Compared with only optimization of frequency band by BSA, the results of joint optimization performed better.For the importance of channel selection in EEG classification, this paper proposed a method for BCI channel selection based on BSA. In channel optimization, the classification error rate was treated as the objective function, and the number of channels was determined by BSA. Two datasets were used for channel selection in the experiment. BSA method can achieve better classification results and use fewer channels than the case which all channels were used.Key Words: brain-computer interface; common spatial pattern; frequency band optimization selection; joint time segment and frequency band optimization selection; channel selection; binary particle swarm optimization; backtracking search optimization algorithm.目录第 1 章绪论 11.1 脑机接口的研究背景11.2 脑机接口的研究意义及发展历程21.3 脑机接口概述31.3.1 脑机接口基本原理及定义 31.3.2 脑机接口的基本结构 41.3.3 脑机接口的类型 61.3.4 脑机接口的性能评价 61.4 脑机接口研究现状及其应用71.4.1 国内外脑机接口的研究现状 71.4.2 脑机接口的应用 91.5 本文的主要内容11第 2 章头皮脑电 EEG 及其研究122.1 EEG 的发现 122.2 EEG 的产生及其记录方法 13EEG 的类型 14自发 EEG 14诱发 EEG 162.4 EEG 的生理特点 162.5 事件相关去同步/同步(ERD/ERS) 17第 3 章运动想象 EEG 特征提取及分类203.1 共空域模式(CSP)算法 203.2 CSP 算法的局限及改进措施 223.2.1 CSP 算法的多类扩展 223.2.2 CSP 算法的其他改进 233.3 特征的分类243.3.1 Fisher 线性判别 243.3.2 交叉验证策略 273.4 EEG 的频域分析 27第 4 章进化优化算法在 BCI 中的应用 294.1 进化优化算法294.1.1 二进制粒子群算法 294.1.2 回溯搜索优化算法 304.2 实验数据及预处理31BCI competition III dataset IVa(五个人数据集) 31BCI competition IV dataset IIa (九个人数据集) 324.3 频带优化实验设计344.3.1 基于 BPSO 的频带优化 344.3.2 基于 BSA 的频带优化 364.4 五个人数据10?5 交叉验证分类结果 384.4.1 BPSO-CSP 实验结果 394.4.2 BSA 方法实验结果 404.4.3 实验结果分析 414.5 九个人数据10?5 交叉验证分类结果 434.5.1 BPSO-CSP 实验结果 444.5.2 B
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