临床实习护生健康促进生活方式与健康行为自我效能关系.docVIP

临床实习护生健康促进生活方式与健康行为自我效能关系 　　【摘 要】 目的:分析调查我国临床实习护生健康促进生活方式现状以及与自觉健康行为自我效能之间的相关性。方法：本研究属于横断面描述性研究。研究人群为便利抽样所得的5个省、市地区的三级甲等教学医院的424名临床实习护生。研究工具包括健康促进生活方式量表、自觉执行健康行为自我效能量表及护生一般人口学资料问卷。结果：临床实习护生的健康促进生活方式平均得分为67.4±14.8。各个分量表的平均得分以职业安全最高，其次为人际支持发展、自我实现、均衡饮食，运动保健方面得分最低。自觉健康行为自我效能量表的平均得分为77.3±15.5；各个分量表的平均得分以健康责任自觉效能最高，其次是心理安适和营养，运动效能得分最低。健康促进生活方式与个体的自觉健康行为自我效能之间呈显著正相关（r=0.54，P 　　【关键词】 健康促进；护生??生活方式；健康行为自我效能；临床实习；横断面描述性研究 　　中图分类号：R163 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6729(2008)003-0210-04 　　Healthpromoting Life Style and Perceived Health Selfefficacy among Nursing 　　Students during Clinical Practice 　　HONG JingFang?1, LI Zheng?2 　　1 An hui Medical College, Nursing Department, Hefei 230061 　　2School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing100730 　　【Abstract】Objective: To examine the healthpromoting lifestyle and its correlation with perceived health selfefficacy among nursing students during their clinical practice period. Methods: The research design was a crosssectional descriptive study. The study population was 424 clinical nursing students who were practicing at the five tertiary affiliated teaching hospitals of medical universities in 2005. The research instruments included the healthpromoting lifestyle profile, perceived health selfefficacy profile, and sociodemographic characteristics of respondents. Results: The research results showed that the nursing students had relatively poor healthpromoting lifestyles with the mean of total score at 67.4with standard deviation 14.8. The nursing students performed best in the safety of working place, but worst in exercise. The mean score of overall perceived health selfefficacy was 77.3 with the standard deviation 15.5. Among the four subscales, the health responsibility scored highest, followed by psychological wellbeing and nutrition, the exercise dimension scored lowest. It was also found that there was significantly positive association between healthpromoting lifestyles and perceived health selfefficacy (Pearson correlat