benzopyrene 食品专业课件教学讲义.pptxVIP

benzopyrene;abstract; structure chart;the less common benzo[e]pyrene;toxicity;content of BaP survey, residual concentration depends on the nature of the original pollution and distance, in the busy road on both sides of the soil BaP content is 2.0 mg/kg, in near the refinery in soil is 200 mg/kg; Be coal tar, asphalt pollution soil, can be as high as 650 mg/kg, food of BaP residual concentration depends on whether there is industrial zone near or traffic arteries. The amount of entering the food chain depends on cooking methods, not appropriate Fried may make BaP content increases, but enter human body tissue, decomposition speed is faster. The water is mainly due to the BaP industrial three wastes emissions. Residual time general is not too long, especially in the sunlight and microbial influence, within hours were metabolism and degradation. Aquatic organisms on the BaP enrichment coefficient is not high, in 0.1 u g/L concentration in the water to fish the BaP concentration coefficient 35 days for 61 times, remove 75% of the time) for 5 days. ; intrusion ways: suction, eating, percutaneous absorption. Health hazard: to eyes and skin have stimulation. Is carcinogenic substance, teratogenic original and mutagens. Toxicology material and environmental behavior toxicity: is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon toxic biggest a strong carcinogens ;A, leak emergency treatment isolation leakage pollution area, set up around the warning signs, emergency treatment personnel wear self-contained breathing apparatus, wear chemical protective clothing. Dont direct contact with the leakage, to avoid dust, careful sweep up, cement, asphalt or proper thermoplastic material curing treatment and waste. Such as a large number of leakage, collect recovery or harmless treatment abandonment. ;Second, the protective measures respiratory protection: generally dont need special protection, but suggest special circumstances, wear self-contained breathing apparatus. Eye protection: DaiAnQuan pr