分层结构的谱域及其在微带天线分析中的应用-hierarchical spectral domain and its application in microstrip antenna analysis.docxVIP

摘要平面分层结构在地质探测、遥感、微带天线、微带电路等电磁领域中得到越 来越多的应用，如何利用数值方法准确快速的分析分层介质的电磁特性已成为近 来研究和开发的重点课题之一。本文采用谱域法分析微带分层媒质结构，建立了奇异性低的混合位电场积 分方程(MPIE)，并进行了基于 RWG 基函数的空域矩量法求解。该方法灵活性好、 性能优良。本文首先用谱域导抗法完整地推导了一套任意分层介质的谱域格林函数；接 着采用离散复镜像法(DCIM) 对单层媒质的空域格林函数进行了快速求解；并对离 散复镜像的关键技术——极点查找和 GPOF 方法进行了深入分析，在提取表面波 时，提出一种新的留数计算方法，避免了留数计算的不准确性。本文阐述了谱域 法结合空域矩量法分析微带天线的完整过程，在采用性能优良的 RWG 基函数后， 应用精度较高、易于编程的质心切割法处理阻抗矩阵奇异性。最后编写了快速分 析微带天线散射特性和辐射特性的程序，仿真结果与已有文献结果吻合良好，验 证了本文方法的准确性。主题词：谱域法，混合位积分方程，矩量法，格林函数，离散复镜像法，微 带天线ABSTRACTThe planar stratified structure is more and more widely used in electromagnetic field of geophysical probing, remote sensing, microstrip antenna and MMIC. Nowadays, how to analyze the EM characteristics of this type of structure fast and accurately is becoming a hot topic.The spectral domain method(SDM) is chosen to analyze the structure in this paper, and the mixed potential integral equation is derived due to its well singular property, then the spatial MoM based on RWG is applied. The method is well-behaved and has the ability to model arbitrary PEC shapes.Firstly, a complete set of spectral green functions about multilayered media is derived by the spectral domain immittance approach(SDI), hence, the space domain green function of single-layered structure is calculated by the discrete complex image method(DCIM),and the details of GPOF and the technology of finding poles are introduced. Besides, a new method to calculate the residues is proposed in order to avoid the uncertainties when programming. Secondly, the complete procedure to analyze the microstrip antennas is described by combining SDM and MOM. After the RWG is applied, the singularities of the impedance matrix element are resolved by the method of dividing one triangle element into 9 sub-regions. lastly, a program is developed to calculate the radiation and scattering characteristics and the results are well agree with the published, which demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.Key Words：Spectral Domain Method, Mixed Pote