高速移动信道的有关参数辨识的分析-analysis of parameter identification of high-speed mobile channel.docxVIP

南京邮电大学全日制工程硕士研究生学位论文AB 南京邮电大学全日制工程硕士研究生学位论文 ABSTRACT II II ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the communications, the urgent issue to be resolved is to improve the utilization rate of spectrum. However, MIMO is the key technology to solve this problem, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of spectrum and channel capacity. OFDM technology is based on the multi-carrier transmission. Under the condition of frequency-selective fading channel, since the simple MIMO system cannot ensure the good characteristics mentioned above, so its frequency-selective fading channel can be divided into several frequency-non-selective fading channels on the sub-carriers by using OFDM, and the combination can realize the advantages of MIMO. This paper can be summarized as follows: First, the source and significance of this study are given by analyzing the current status of research according to the development trends of the mobile communication technology. Based on the characteristics of the wireless channel, the basic principles and system models of MIMO, OFDM, and MIMO-OFDM system are introduced respectively. Then, The channel estimation under the frequency-non-selective and frequency-selective channel environments are mainly researched for MIMO system. First of all, the theoretical foundation of channel estimation is introduced briefly and the observation results are analyzed respectively by using LS, ML and MMSE algorithm. Then, the algorithm estimation under different channel environment is derived according to the applied training sequence, and the corresponding simulation results are given at the same time. Finally, this paper studies the algorithm of carrier frequency offset estimation for MIMO-OFDM system which needs perfect estimation, because the loss of the orthogonality among sub-carriers can be caused by carrier frequency offset, which will reduce the system performance. As for the system with time-domain sequence, two sequences with different length are