微生物及实验（双语）Lecture 3 metabolism and nutrition知识介绍.pptVIP

Metabolism of Microorganisms;Metabolic options for conserving energy;Photosynthesis: the conversion of light energy to chemical energy;Chlorophyll;Chlorophyll diversity;Organization of pigments photosynthetic membranes;Arrangement of light-harvesting chlorophylls/ bacteriochlorophylls and reaction centers within a photosynthetic membrane;Chlorosomes Components: essentially giant antenna systems without attachment to proteins. It consists of bacteriochlorophyll c, d, or e arranged in dense rodlike arrays. Light energy is transferred throught FMO to reaction center. Functions: capture light at low intensity, such as green bacteria that can grow at lowest light intensities of all known phototrophs, e.g. deepest water of lakes , inland seas and other anoxic aquatic habitats;Accessory pigments -- carotenoid and phycobilins;phycobilins;Anoxygenic photosynthesis (purple bacteria);Photoautotrophys not only generate ATP, but also produce NADPH or NADH for CO2 fixation.;Oxygenic photosynthesis;;Metabolic options for conserving energy;Chemolithotrophy;The energy-rich phosphate of ATP has a free energy of -31.8kJ/mol;Oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds;Chemoorganotrophs ;Nutrients;Culture media;Enriched medium: For difficult-to-grow nutritionally demanding microorganisms, additional highly nutritious substances (serum, blood, etc.) are added to a complex base to produce selective and differential media for diagnostic purpose..;Essentials of Catabolism;Fermentation/glycolysis;Respiration and Electron Carriers