九讲稿十三_打印.docVIP

九年级英语上讲稿（十三） Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 语法： 1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。 ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 ②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。 When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了 语法闯关练习： ( ) 1.When I___________up,my father had already___________into the bathroom. A.got；went　　　　　B.get；went　　　　　C.got；gone　　　　　D.get；gone ( ) 2.Jim is a____________boy.He does everything____________. A.quickly；quick B.quick；quickly C.quick；quick D.quickly；quickly ( ) 3.What____________the children had at the seaside! A.a fun　　　　 B.funny C.fun　　　　 D.the fun ( ) 4.By the time she____________the room,the bell____________. A.left；had rang B.left；has rang C.leaves；had rang D.leaves；has rang ( ) 5.The box is____________heavy for us. A.too；to carry B.to；too carry C.very；to carry D.too；carry ( ) 6.—May I use your EnglishChinese dictionary? —Sorry,I____________it at home this morning. A.forget B.left C.have forgotten D.was leaving ( ) 7.—Tom,can I borrow your book Chicken Soup? —Sorry,I____________it to Mary. A.lent B.have lent C.had lent D.lent ( ) 8.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday,why? —I____________for a long distance call that from my daughter in Canada. A.waited B.have waited C.was waiting　 D.will wait ( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ____________round the sun. A.go B. goes C. going D .went ( ) 10.Of all the students,Linda draws____________carefully. A. very B. much C. more D. most 本单元知识清单 重点单词： 1. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 adj. 关的 2. luck n. 好运 adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地 adv.不幸运地 3.