预制节段拼装混凝土桥墩抗震性能分析-seismic performance analysis of precast segmental assembled concrete piers.docxVIP
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预制节段拼装混凝土桥墩抗震性能分析-seismic performance analysis of precast segmental assembled concrete piers
The study of the seismic performance of the precast segmental concrete bridge columnsA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate:He Tong Supervisor:Prof. Hu ZhaotongChang’an University, Xi’an, China论文独创性声明本人声明 : 本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下 ,独立进行研究 工 作所取得的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外,对论文的研究做出重 要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明 。本论文中不包含任何 未加明确注明的其他个人或集体已经公开发表的成果。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。口μιν日川HU年7〉nu吁,,论文作者签名:伺鱼论文知识产权权属 声明本人在导师指导下所完成的论文及相关的职务作品,知识 产权归属 学 校。学校享有以任何方式发表、复制、公 ;)f 阅览、借阅以及申请专利等权 利。本人离校后发表或使用 学位论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成 果时 ,署名单位仍然为长 安大学。(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定)论文作者签名:钩鱼导 师 签名: 倒先向]ol? 年 L月 6 日:;-0/3 年 6 月 6 日摘要桥梁结构是我国交通路网的重要组成部分,目前其预制拼装技术普遍应用于上部结 构,对桥墩预制拼装技术的研究和应用较少。桥墩往往是地震作用下桥梁结构中最易损 伤的部位,探索研究预制节段拼装桥墩的抗震性能,对于保证采用此桥墩体系的桥梁结 构震后通行能力具有重要的意义,并有助于此类型桥墩在工程应用中的推广。鉴于上述原因,本文结合国内外研究的现状,采用纤维模型法,对所设计的十种桥 墩基本试件进行拟静力数值模拟试验,并对其中两种典型的试件进行参数分析,以揭示 整体式桥墩与节段拼装桥墩抗震性能的异同,并探讨影响节段拼装桥墩抗震性能的因 素。本文的主要研究内容如下:(1) 纤维模型法兼具宏观有限元和微观有限元的优点,选其作为本文的主要分析方 法;通过与已有的研究成果进行对比,验证了 OpenSees 建模的正确性,并对影响 OpenSees 模拟效果的基本参数进行分析。(2) 本文共设计了十种桥墩基本试件进行拟静力数值模拟试验,其中五种为整体式 桥墩试件,另外五种为节段式桥墩试件,各试件间的不同点包括:截面类型、有无预应 力筋、预应力筋有无粘结、预应力筋布置位置、是否采用节段拼装技术、有无耗能钢筋 等。对比分析了各种桥墩试件的抗震性能指标,发现节段式桥墩的力学性能和整体式桥 墩完全不同,表现为较低的耗能能力和较强的自恢复能力。(3) 对十种桥墩基本试件中比较典型的两种进行详细的参数分析,分析的参数包括: 轴压比、纵筋配筋率、预应力筋配筋率、预应力筋初拉力、长细比、节段拼装数目及最 底部接缝位置等,以探讨各项参数对节段式桥墩及整体式桥墩影响程度的异同。关键词:桥墩 节段拼装 预应力 OpenSees 抗震性能AbstractThe bridge structure is an important part of our countrys traffic network.The precast assembly technology has been widely used in the construction of the superstructure of the bridges so far.While the reasearch and engineering applications of this technology in bridge columns is rare.Bridge columns are usually the most fragile part of the whole structure under seismic action.The seismic research of the segmental reinforcement conerete bridge columns is essential for assuring the way through to the quake regions and for the promotion of this type of columns in engineering application.In this dissertation,pseudo static numerical simulation tests is carried out on ten kinds ofbridge column sp
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