阅读理解讲座.docVIP

不良的阅读习惯：指读回读译读 根据阅读目的不同，可分为快读读细读跳读 阅读时可根据不同的需求采用不同的阅读方法。大致的步骤：首先用快读的方法浏览全文，以了解中心思想及大意。在此基础上，可根据要回答的问题，用读的方法查到文章中与答题内容有关的范围后用细读的方法来确定答案。 如何抓主题思想 抓主题思想，首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本，最具有概括力的信息。 Chemist B) physicist C) scientist D) biologist The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting 2) 主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容。面不能太窄，即不足以概括全部或大多内容；但是面也不能太宽，即包含了文中没有阐述的内容。 There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices. A) Economic Principles B) Law of Supply and Demand C) More Goods, Lower Prices D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices 该题目中，A)泛指经济规律，面过宽；C)和D)只是供需规则的两个单独的方面，面太窄；B)是正确答案，因为这正是该段自始自终谈论的主题。 3）要学会借助对文章的结构了解来把握中心思想。主题句常常位于段首或段尾处，有时也出现在段落中间。同样，一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。 例一. English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world’s radio programs are in English. 例二. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. 例三. For adults a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention. 主题思想类题型的提问方式： The main idea of this pas