晶粒细化剂mg-al-c及ce对az91d镁合金低周疲劳行为的影响-effect of grain refiner mg - al - c and ce on low cycle fatigue behavior of az91d magnesium alloy.docxVIP

magnesium alloys exhibit some behaviors such as inflexion, asymmetry of tension and compression and serrated flow deformation, all of which can be reduced by the addition of grainrefiner. ③The cyclic stress response behavior of magnesium alloys mainly exhibit cyclic strainhardening. The reduction of total strain amplitude and addition of the grain refiner make it show cyclic stability or even cyclic softening, where the impact of total strain amplitudes is moreimportant. ④The addition of the grain refiner substantially boosts up the ductility of magnesiumalloy, so the transitional fatigue life of magnesium alloy adding grain refiner is much higher than that of the AZ91D matrix alloy. ⑤The cyclic stress-strain behavior of magnesium alloy showscyclic-hardening; Grain refiner addition increases the cycle intensity factor, meanwhile, reduces the cycle strain hardening index. ⑥Fatigue fracture surface of all the magnesium alloys have nothree clear regions which characterize fatigue damage, and there exsists several fatigue source zones. As the strain amplitude increases, the fracture surface becomes more rough andconcavo-convex. ⑦A linear relation exists between the cycle hysteresis energy and fatigue lifefor all the magnesium alloys. Thus, the low-cycle fatigue life of the magnesium alloys can be predicted by utilizing the cycle hysteresis energy as a material parameter.In conclusion, in the low-cycle fatigue experiments, with the addition of the grain refiner, both the initiation and propagation life of the fatigue crack are prolonged, so the whole fatigue life is extended. As a result, the finer the grains of magnesium alloy, the longer the low cycle fatigue life of it.Keywords：Magnesium alloy；Grain refiner；Low-cycle fatigue；Fatigue life目 录摘 要 ....................................................................... IAbstract .................................................................. III目 录 .................................................