制造业企业财务风险分析——以宁波保税区企业为例-financial risk analysis of manufacturing enterprises - taking ningbo bonded area enterprises as an example.docxVIP
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制造业企业财务风险分析——以宁波保税区企业为例-financial risk analysis of manufacturing enterprises - taking ningbo bonded area enterprises as an example
制造业企业财务风险研究--以宁波保税区企业为例摘要经过几十年的发展,从2010年开始中国已经成为世界第一制造业大国。制造业在国民经济中的地位举足轻重。但自金融危机以来,各种不利因素纷至沓来,已经让众多的中国制造业企业倍感压力。在此背景下,制造业企业的财务风险已经成为其生存、发展所迫切需要解决的问题。如何预警与防范成为一大重要课题。为此,本文在全面描述制造业企业财务风险的涵义、特征、类型及产生的内外部原因的基础上,分别基于战略管理、绩效管理、内部控制、财务指标等视角对其进行预警与防范,力图构建一个多角度、多视野、多层面的财务风险预警与防范体系。在基于战略管理视角方面,全面分析了制造业企业的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,并在此基础上寻找适合制造业企业的发展战略和财务风险管理战略;在基于绩效管理视角方面,通过运用平衡计分卡,以战略为导向,从财务、顾客、内部业务流程和学习与成长这四个相互关联的维度分解战略目标并转化为具体的行动;在基于内部控制视角方面,阐述了当前制造业企业内部控制的现状,以内部控制的五要素即内部环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通、内部监督为重点来展开论述,完善内部控制;在基于财务指标视角方面,分别选取偿债能力指标、营运能力指标、盈利能力指标、成长能力指标和综合财务指标来进行分析。最后通过对宁波保税区53家制造业企业的问卷调查进行分析,进一步佐证和明确了制造业企业财务风险的特征、类型、产生的内外部原因、管理现状、财务预警指标关联性等各要素在实际应用操作中的认知程度。关键词:制造业企业,财务风险,战略管理,财务指标,预警IResearchonManufacturingEnterprisesFinancialRiskTakingEnterprisesinNingboBondedAreaasanexampleAbstractAfterdecadesofdevelopment,Chinahasbecometheworld’smanufacturingpowerhouse.Manufacturingindustryholdsanimportantpositioninthenationaleconomy.Butsincethefinancialcrisis,variousunfavorablefactorsafteranother,hasmademanyChinesemanufacturingenterprisesfeelthepressure.Inthiscontext,themanufacturingenterprisesfinancialriskhasbecomethepressingproblemsofitssurvivalanddevelopment.Howtoresolvetheproblemoffinancialrisk’searlywarningandpreventionhasbecomeamajorimportantissue.Forthat,inthispaper,thewriterdiscoursethefinancialrisk’searlywarningandpreventionbasedonstrategicmanagement,performancemanagement,internalcontrolsandfinancialindicatorsrespectivelyonthebasisofcomprehensivedescriptionofitsmeaning,characteristics,typesandinternalandexternalcauses,andtryingtobuildamulti-angle,multi-view,multi-facetedfinancialrisk’searlywarningandpreventionsystem.Ontheaspectoftheperspectiveofstrategicmanagement,onthebaseofthecomprehensiveanalysisofmanufacturingenterprises’strengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreats,lookingformanufacturingenterprisesdevelopmentstrategyandfinancialriskmanagementstrategy;Ontheaspectoftheperspectiveofperformancemanagement,throughtheuseofBalanceScoreCardandstrategy-oriented,Decomposingitintospecificstrategic
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