液体自动混合装置的PLC控制系设计毕业论文(设计).docx

液体自动混合装置的PLC控制系统设计摘 要PLC是以计算机技术为核心的通用自动控制装置，也可以说它是一种用程序来改变控制功能的计算机。随着微处理器、计算机和通信技术的飞速发展，可编程序控制器PLC已在工业控制中得到广泛应用，而且所占比重在迅速的上升。PLC主要由CPU模块、输入模块、输出模块和编程装置组成。它应用于工业混合搅拌设备，使得搅拌过程实现了自动化控制、并且提升了搅拌设备工作的稳定性，为搅拌机械顺利、有序、准确的工作创造了有力的保障。本文所介绍的多种液体混合的PLC控制程序可进行单周期或连续工作，具有断电记忆功能，复电后可以继续运行。另外，PLC还有通信联网功能，再通过组态，可直接对现场监控、更方便工作和管理。关键词：PLC，液位传感器，定时器Automatic Liquid Mixing Device The of PLC Control System DesignABSTRACTPLC is a general-purpose computer technology as the core of the automatic control device, you can also say that it is an application to change the control computer. With the microprocessor, computer and communications technology, the rapid development of programmable logic controller PLC is widely used in industrial control, and the rapid rise in the proportion. Mainly by the PLC CPU module, input module, output module and the programming device composition. It is used in industrial mixing equipment, making the mixing process of automated control, and work to enhance the stability of the mixing device for mixing machine smooth, orderly, and accurate work to create a strong guarantee. This paper described a variety of liquids can be mixed in the PLC control program for single-cycle or continuous work, with power and memory function, can continue to run after restoration. In addition, PLC communication networking functions as well, and through configuration, can be directly on-site monitoring, work and management more convenient.KEY WORDS: PLC, level sensor, timer目　录前　言1第1章液体自动混合系统方案设计31.1方案设计原则31.2 系统的整体设计要求31.3控制方式系统的要求的设计41.4系统方案的设计思想6第2章液体自动混合系统的硬件设计72.1硬件选型72.1.1 PLC机型选择72.1.2 PLC容量选择82.1.3 I/O模块的选择92.1.4 电源模块的选择102.2 PLC I/O点分配112.2.1分析原理112.2.2 PLC的I/O接线图122.3主电路的设计122.4 液体混合控制系统示意13第3章 液体自动混合系统的软件设计153.1 程序设计的一般方法153.1.1经验设计法153.1.2逻辑设计法153.1.3顺序设计法153.2 PLC控制的相关流程图163.2.1 控制流程图163.3 可编程控制器梯形图17第4章 组态设计214.1组态王软件214.2组态王相关操作21第5章 系统调试275.1系统模拟调试275.2系统联机调试27第6章 系统常见故障分析及维护316.1 系统常见故障分析及维护316.2 系统故障分析及处理316.2.1 PLC主机系统故障分析及处理316.2.2 PLC的I/O端口系统故障分析及处理326.2.3 现场控制设备故