九年级语法专讲---宾语从句.docx

语法专讲二：宾语从句宾语从句属于复合句的一种。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。要透彻学习宾语从句必须从连接宾语从句来学起。连接宾语从句也叫作“直接引语改为间接引语”。连接宾语从句必须注意三个主要方面的变化：时态，人称，语序。时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。人称：一主，二宾，三不变。（第一人称看主句的主语，第二人称看主句的宾语，第三人称不变）语序：从句用陈述句语序。一、从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。I speak English very well. She said.→She said that she spoke English very well.He said,The earth is round.→ _________________________________________“I can help the poor boy raise some money” Mr Smith thought.→__________________________________________________________从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether（是否）。引导词有意义，但在从句中不做句子成分。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。 Do you have a knife?He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I had a knife. “Are you teaching your son to learn English?” I asked Sally._____________________________________________________“Do you like salad?” She asked Tom.→ ___________________________________________He says to you ,Can you fly a kite?→___________________________________________“Will you go there with me ?” Sally asked me .→___________________________________________从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 What 和who在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其他的都作状语，引导词都有意义，不能省略。Li Lei said,Why didnt he go to school?→LiLei asked why he didnt go to school.“What did you buy for me?” I asked Rose.→ _________________________________________“Who are you waiting for?” She asked the boy.“When will you leave for your uncle’s city? ” My friend said to me .→ _________________________________________“Why are you late again?” The teacher asked me.→ _________________________________________“Where did you lived when you were in the small town?”→ _________________________________________正对性训练：一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____