年《随堂优化训练》英语 新课标北师大版 必修 UnitPeople Communication.pptVIP

* Communication Workshop Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class...(P16, Speaking, Ex 2)那很难去评判，但是我们 认为他们可能在同一个班…… 1．judge vt.评判 n．法官；裁判员 点拨 (1) 作动词，常构成短语 judge from/by ，意为“根 据……判断”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中常作独立语。如： Never judge from appearance.永远不要以貌取人。 Judging by the look on his face, there must be something terrible.(作独立语) 从他的表情判断一定是发生了什么可怕的事情。 (2)作名词，是可数名词。如： He was one of the judges at the horse race. 他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。 运用 完成句子 (1)________________ ( 根据……判断) her accent, she must be from the North. (2)His eldest daughter is ________________ (法官)． Judging by/from a judge She never watches TV except for the news.(P17, Writing, Ex 1)除了看新闻，她从不看电视。 2．except for 除了……之外 典例 Except for a broken wood chair, the room was empty. 屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。 辨析 except for/except (1)except for 表示在肯定整体的情况下对某个细节进行修 正，后接的词与句子中的整体词(主语)不是同一类的。如： Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的这篇作文写得很好， 只是有几处拼写错误。(错误和 文章不是同类事物) (2)except 表示“除……以外”，强调排除在整体之外，一 般表示同类之间的关系，常与 nothing, all, none, nobody, any 等 不定代词以及 every 连用。如： The library is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日，这家图书馆每天都开放。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词填空 (1)The restaurant is open every day ________________ Monday. (2)The meal was excellent ________________ the first course. except for except Grandma is very popular with her neighbours, maybe because she is so helpful.(P17, Writing, Ex 1)奶奶非常受邻居的 欢迎，也许是因为她非常乐于助人。 3．be popular with sb.(＝be well received by sb.)受……的 欢迎/喜爱 典例 Cafeterias are very popular with American students especially during the lunch hour. 自助餐馆很受美国学生的欢迎，尤其是在午餐的时候。 运用 完成句子 Jay Chou is very ____________________ (受到青少年的喜爱)． popular with teenagers She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.(P17, Writing, Ex 1)她把许多时间奉献于照顾邻居。 4．devote vt.专心致志于，献身于 点拨 (1)devote 常与介词 to 连用，构成短语 devote...to，意 为“把……奉献给，把……专用于……”。如： He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。 (2)devotion 为 devote 的名词形式， 是不可数名词，也常与 介词 to