讲座7 阅读理解常见题型解题“十六字诀”.pptVIP

Q: Towards the students’ indifference , the public _________. A. accused them of a lack of gratitude B. gave them a cold shoulder C. forgave them for their wrongdoings D. was happy for the students’ quick response of remorse 【解析】选A。题干询问的是面对复旦学子的冷漠，公众持有什么态度。从文章的“They were accused of a “lack of gratitude (感恩)” and many people suggested the students be given “the cold shoulder” .”我们不难做出正确判断。 三、判断推理题 判断推理题是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义的题目。该类试题属于难度较高的题型。解答此类试题时， 可以采用定性、定量和定基调的方法，巧妙运用演绎和归纳，通过表面的文字叙述“读出”隐藏在字里行间的深层含义和情感态度。 【典例五】（原创） Major newspapers in Europe and the US published the US diplomatic cables (电报) provided by whistle-blower (揭发者) WikiLeaks on November 28. The release of more than 250,000 classified (机密的) documents has forced the Obama administration into damage control. The diplomatic cables concern relations between US diplomats and the counterparts (相对应的人) of other countries. They contain important details of diplomatic meetings. According to one cable, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ordered American officials to spy (侦查) on top UN diplomats. The other permanent members of the Security Council (安理会)—Russia, China, France and the UK— were targeted by the secret spying mission, as well as the Secretary General of the UN, Ban Ki-Moon. US diplomats were asked to collect basic contact information about UN officials, like Internet passwords, credit card numbers and frequent flyer numbers. They were asked to obtain fingerprints, ID photos, DNA and iris scans (虹膜扫描) of people of interest to the United States. China is also among the many countries mentioned in the release. One cable said that the US embassy (大使馆) in Beijing learned from “a Chinese contact” that attacks against Google, which quit the Chinese mainland market in March, were supported by the Chinese government. But Pang Zhongying, a scholar of international politics at the Ren