英语四级写作高手是怎样炼成的？_句子篇.pptVIP

Writing 英语写作的基本理论与技巧 2 句子的写作 1.句子的功能 2.句子的类型 3.句子的扩展 4.句子的标点 5.句子的修辞 6.句子的错误 1. 句子的功能 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 2. 句子的类型 简单句 复合句 3. 句子的扩展 句子扩展的原则 句子扩展的方法 句子扩展的方法 1) 金字塔句子扩展法 2）添加形容词或副词 3）添加介词短语 4）添加分词短语 5）添加不定式 6）添加从句 7) 定义法… 1) 金字塔句子扩展法 Tea → Come to tea． → Come to tea with me． → Come to tea with me by the sea． → If you are free，come to tea with me by the sea． → If you are free this afternoon，come to enjoy the tea with me by the beautiful sea which I bought in Hangzhou last summer when I paid a visit to it. 练习： Success Success is important. Success is important for everybody. As far as I am concerned, success is important for everybody. As far as I am concerned, success is of great importance for everybody in the world. As far as I am concerned, success is of great importance for everybody in the world, so we are all trying every means to achieve it which belongs to ourselves. 2）添加形容词或副词 形容词或副词对句子中的名词和动词加以修饰，使名词表意更确切，动词行为更生动，给人以亲临其境、栩栩如生之感。 This course is a way to improve my language skills. This optional course is a good way to effectively improve my English language skills． This popular optional course is an extremely good way to effectively improve the listening skills of my English language ． 练习 Smoking is harmful to our health. Smoking is tremendously harmful to our health. The addicted/heavy smoking is tremendously harmful to our health. … 3）添加介词短语 介词短语一般在句子中作定语和状语，表明事物的特征和行为发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。通过给句子添加介词短语，可以使句子意思更明确，信息更充实。 Brain drain is often heard. In recent years，brain drain is often heard in most of the developing countries, such as India, China. Creativity is an important feature． Creativity, together with teamwork spirit, is one of the most important features of a successful person in our days. 练习 Studying abroad is a precious experience. Studying abroad is a precious experience for everyone. Studying abroad, from my point of view, is a precious experience for everyone. Studying abroad, from my point of view, is a precio